CD-ROM
Gambaran Kejadian Musculokeletal Disorders (MSDs) Pada Pekerja Mekanik Bengkel Motor di Kelurahan X Kabupaten Kapuas
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KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI SANITASI
PROGRAM DIPLOMA III
KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
TAHUN 2022
ABSTRAK
Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Anita
Gambaran Kejadian Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) Pada Pekerja Mekanik Bengkel Motor di Kelurahan X Kabupaten Kapuas
(Arifin, S. KM., M. Kes dan Dr. Tien Zubaidah, S. KM., M. KL)
xvi+ 85 Halaman, 12 Tabel, 20 Gambar, 12 Lampiran
Pekerjaan bengkel seringkali tidak disadari mengalami penyakit musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) terjadi yang telah pekerja melakukan pekerjaan. MSDs merupakan gangguan kronik pada otot, tendon dan saraf yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan secara repetitif, pergerakan cepat, penggunaan tenaga yang besar, kontak dengan tekanan, dan postur yang tidak ergonomis/ekstrem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja mekanik bengkel ditinjau dari usia, IMT, masa kerja, lama kerja, posisi kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok di Kelurahan X Kabupaten Kapuas Tahun 2022.
Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, desain penelitian bersifat observasional dengan jumlah sampel 21 orang dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner. Hasil diAnalisis secara deskriptif dan dibandingkan dengan persyaratan yang berlaku.
Pada penelitian ini diketahui kejadian musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja mekanik bengkel motor di Kelurahan X Kabupaten Kapuas dengan usia tua 9 orang (43%), posisi kerja risiko rendah 7 orang (33%), risiko sedang 13 orang (62%), dan risiko sangat tinggi 1 orang (5%) serta kejadian MSDs dengan keluhan agak sakit 7 orang (33%) dan keluhan sakit 3 orang (14%).
Diharapkan pekerja mekanik dapat menerapkan posisi kerja yang sesuai dengan aplikasi ergonomi seperti, kerja duduk dan berdiri secara bergantian, duduk jongkok menggunakan alat bantu kursi, memindahkan beban berat menggunakan bantuan alat, menempatkan benda kerja yang besar pada permukaan yang tinggi, menggunakan alat bantu agar mengurangi aktivitas membungkuk untuk mengambil dan memindahkan barang.
Kata Kunci: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), Ergonomi, Industri dan K3
Kepustakaan: 50 (1998-2022)
MINISTRY OF HEALTH REPUBLIC INDONESIA
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC BANJARMASIN
SANITATION STUDY PROGRAM
DIPLOMA PROGRAM THREE
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
YEAR 2022
ABSTRACT
Scientific Papers
Anita
Description of Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) incidents in Motor Workshop Mechanic Workers in the village X, Kapuas Regency
(Arifin, S. KM., M. Kes and Dr. Tien Zubaidah, S. KM., M. KL)
xv+ 85 Pages, 12 Tables, 19 Images, 13 Appendix
Workshop work is often unwittingly experiencing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) that have workers doing the work. MSDs are chronic disorders of muscles, tendons and nerves caused by repetitive use, rapid movement, large exertion, pressure contact, and non-ergonomic/extreme posture. This study aims to determine the incidence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in workshop mechanical workers in terms of age, BMI, length of service, length of work, work position, and smoking habits in the village X, Kapuas Regency in 2022.
This type of research is descriptive, the research design was observational with a total sample of 21 people using the method of collecting interview, observation, and questionnaire data. Results were analyzed descriptively and compared with applicable requirements.
In this study, it was known the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in motor repair shop mechanic workers in the village X Kapuas Regency with an old age of 9 people (43%), low-risk work positions of 7 people (33%), moderate risk of 13 people (62%), and a very high risk of 1 person (5%) as well as the incidence of MSDs with complaints of somewhat sickness 7 people (33%) and complaints of illness 3 people (14%).
It is expected that mechanical workers can apply work positions that are in accordance with ergonomic applications such as, sitting and standing alternately, sitting squatting using chair aids, moving heavy loads using the help of tools, placing large workpieces on high surfaces, using aids to reduce bending activities to pick up and move goods.
Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), Ergonomics, Industry and K3
Literature: 50 (1998-2022)
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
ANITA - Personal Name
ARIFIN, S.KM.M.Kes - Personal Name Dr. Tien Zubaidah, S.KM., M.KL - Personal Name Dr. Juanda, S.KM, M.Kes - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi |
Publish
|
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan kesehatan lingkungan : Banjarbaru., 2022 |
| Edisi |
Publish
|
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
029/KTI-KL/2022
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |