CD-ROM
PERBANDINGAN KADAR EMISI GAS BUANG KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) PADA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR SISTEM INJEKSI OTOMATIS
- Bagikan:
KEMENKES REPUBLIK INDONESIA
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA IV
KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
TAHUN 2017
ABSTRAK
Skripsi
EVI SUSILAWATI
PERBANDINGAN KADAR EMISI GAS BUANG KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) PADA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR SISTEM INJEKSI OTOMATIS
Zulfikar Ali As ; Munawar Raharja
xv +64 halaman; 11 tabel; 13 gambar + 11 lampiran
Transportasi memegang peran sangat besar sebagai sumber polusi udara, khususnya emisi gas buang mencapai 60-70%. Emisi CO kendaraan bermotor yang melebihi standar dapat menyebabkan gangguan bahkan kematian. Pengembangan mengenai kendaraan mesin 2 langkah menjadi mesin 4 langkah merupakan tuntutan masyarakat yang menginginkan kendaraan yang mudah dan nyaman. Indonesia memiliki banyak berbagai tipe kendaraan, namun dua tipe kendaraan bermotor dengan sistem injeksi mesin YMJET-FI dan PGM-FI yang paling ramai di pasaran.Tiga bahan bakar seperti premium, pertalite dan pertamax yang digunakan oleh masyarakat.
Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik, dengan menggunakan desain Posttest Only Desain untuk menganalisis hasil akhir kadar emisi CO dari mesin YMJET-FI dan PGM-FI berbahan bakar premium, pertalite dan pertamax. Pengujian dilakukan dengan putaran mesin 1.900-2.000 rpm dan suhu 80oC. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic Two Way Analysis of Variance dengan nilai α = 0,05%.
Hasil pengujian kadar emisi CO pada mesin YMJET-FI berbahan bakar premium = 0,23%, pertalite = 0,32% dan pertamax = 0,37%. Pada mesin PGM-FI berbahan bakar premium = 0,21%, pertalite = 0,24% dan pertamax = 0,25%. Kadar emisi CO pada kedua mesin dan ketiga bahan bakar masih memenuhi baku mutu emisi sebesar 4,5% menurut KemenLH 2009.
Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah sebaiknya perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan variasi putaran mesin 2.500, 3.000 dan 3.500 rpm, untuk mengetahui kadar emisi CO yang dihasilkan pada putaran mesin tinggi.
Kata kunci :Kadar CO, Mesin YMJET-FI dan PGM-FI, Bahan Bakar
Kepustakaan : 33 (1982-2017)
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
HEALTH POLYTECNIC BANJARMASIN
STUDY PROGRAM DIPLOMA IV
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
YEAR 2017
ABSTRACT
Essay
EVI SUSILAWATI
THE COMPARISON OF EMISSION LEVELS OF CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) EXHAUST GAS IN AUTOMATIC MOTOR VEHICLE INJECTION SYSTEM
Zulfikar Ali As; Munawar Raharja
xv+ 64 page; 11 table; 13 image; 11 attachments
Transportation plays a very big role as a source of air pollution, especially exhaust emissions reach 60-70%. CO emitted by motor vehicle which exceed the standard be able to cause disturbance and even death. The development of a two-stroke engine vehicle into a four-step engine is a people demand who want a vehicle which is easy and comfortable. Indonesia has many different types of vehicles, but two types of motor vehicles with the YMJET-FI and PGM-FI system are most on the market. Three fuels such as premium, pertalite and pertamax are used by the public.
This research was observationalanalytic, using Posttest Only Design to analyze the CO emission from YMJET-FI and PGM-FI engine with premium fuel, pertalite and pertamax. CO emission was tested at engine speed of 1.900-2.000 rpm and temperature 80oC. Analysis used Two Way Analysis of Variance statistic test with α = 0,05%.
The results showed that YMJET FI using premium emitted CO as 0,23%, pertalite 0,32% and pertamax 0,37%. PGM-FI using premium emitted 0,21%, pertalite 0,24% and pertamax 0,25%. The conclussion is, both of YMJET-FI and PGM-FI, using premium, pertalite and pertamax emitted CO lower than the emission quality standard according to KemenLH 2009 such as of 4,5%.
Suggestion that can be given is better to do follow-up research with variation of engine rotation 2.500, 3.000 and 3.500 rpm, that know the level of CO generated at high engine rotation.
Keyword : Carbon monoxide levels, YMJET-FI and PGM-FI machine,Fuel
Literature : 33 (1982-2017)
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
EVI SUSILAWATI - Personal Name
ZULFIKAR ALI As, S.KM.M.T - Personal Name Munawar Raharja, S.Si, M.PH - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa | |
| Penerbit | : ., |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
KL.04/SKP.2017
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| Copyright | |
| Doi |