GRISELDA FAUZIA - Pengarang
Ns. Evy Marlinda, M.Kep., Sp.Kep.An - Dosen Pembimbing 1
Ns. Agustine Ramie, S.Kep., M.Kep - Dosen Pembimbing 2

KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN
PROGRAM DIPLOMA III
TAHUN 2025
ABSTRAK
Karya Tulis Ilmiah
(GRISELDA FAUZIA)
PENERAPAN KANGAROO MOTHER CARE (KMC) DALAM ASUHAN
KEPERAWATAN PADA BBLR DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RSUD RATU
ZALECHA MARTAPURA
(Evy Marlinda dan Agustine Ramie)
xvi + 60 halaman ; 12 tabel ; 1 gambar + 13 lampiran
Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama
kematian neonatal, yang seringkali disertai komplikasi hipotermia akibat
ketidakmampuan mempertahankan suhu tubuh secara optimal. Kangaroo Mother
Care (KMC) adalah metode perawatan dengan melakukan kontak langsung kulit
antara ibu dan bayi, yang terbukti mampu menjaga kestabilan suhu tubuh bayi.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pelaksanaan asuhan
keperawatan menggunakan metode KMC terhadap bayi BBLR guna meningkatkan
suhu tubuh mereka di ruang perinatologi RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura.
Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan
proses keperawatan, meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, perencanaan, implementasi,
dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah dua bayi dengan kriteria BBLR dan
hipotermia. Intervensi KMC dilakukan selama tiga hari, satu kali sehari dengan
durasi 60 menit. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan KMC memberikan
peningkatan suhu tubuh dari kondisi hipotermia ke suhu tubuh normal, serta
meningkatkan stabilitas fisiologis dan aktivitas bayi.
Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah bahwa metode KMC efektif dalam
meningkatkan suhu tubuh bayi BBLR, serta dapat menjadi salah satu pendekatan
keperawatan yang holistik, murah, dan berbasis bukti. Penerapan KMC juga
memperkuat ikatan emosional antara ibu dan bayi serta mendukung keterlibatan
keluarga dalam proses perawatan neonatal.
Kata kunci : Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC), BBLR, risiko hipotermia.
Kepustakaan : 2018 - 2024
x
MINISTRY OF HEALTH THE REPUBLIC INDONESIA
BANJARMASIN HEALTH POLYTECHNIC
PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN
NURSING STUDIES PROGRAM
2025
ABSTRACT
Scientific Papers
(GRISELDA FAUZIA)
APPLICATION OF KANGAROO MOTHER CARE (KMC) IN NURSING CARE IN
BBLR IN THE PERINATOLOGY ROOM OF RATU ZALECHA MARTAPURA
HOSPITAL
(Evy Marlinda dan Agustine Ramie)
xvi + 60 pages ; 12 tables; 1 image + 13 attachments
Low Birth Weight (BBLR) is one of the main risk factors for neonatal death,
which is often accompanied by complications of hypothermia due to the inability
to maintain optimal body temperature. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a treatment
method by making direct skin contact between mother and baby, which has been
proven to be able to maintain the stability of the baby's body temperature. The
purpose of this study is to explore the implementation of nursing care using the
KMC method for BBLR babies to increase their body temperature in the
perinatology room of Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital.
The method used is a descriptive case study with a nursing process
approach, including study, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
The subjects of the study were two infants with BBLR and hypothermia criteria.
KMC's intervention was carried out for three days, once a day with a duration of 60
minutes. The results showed that the application of KMC provided an increase in
body temperature from hypothermia to normal body temperature, as well as
improved physiological stability and activity of the baby.
The conclusion of this study is that the KMC method is effective in
increasing the body temperature of BBLR babies, and can be one of the holistic,
inexpensive, and evidence-based nursing approaches. The implementation of KMC
also strengthens the emotional bond between mother and baby and supports family
involvement in the neonatal care process.
Keywords : Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC), BBLR, risk of hypothermia.
Literature : 2018 - 2024

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