SHAFFANA KINTANI AZZAHRA - Pengarang
Dr. Junaidi, S.KM., M.S., - Dosen Pembimbing 1
DrDr. Juanda, S.KM., M.Kes - Dosen Pembimbing 2

KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN
PROGRAM SARJANA TERAPAN
KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
TAHUN 2025
ABSTRAK
SKRIPSI
SHAFFANA KINTANI AZZAHRA
HUBUNGAN LUAS VENTILASI DENGAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG KAMAR DI PONDOK PESANTREN
(Dr. Junaidi, S.KM., M.S., Dr. Juanda, S.KM., M.Kes)
xix + 53 Halaman + 11 Tabel + 6 Gambar + 13 Lampiran
Ventilasi memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan kenyamanan termal, terutama di lingkungan hunian padat seperti pondok pesantren. Ventilasi yang tidak sesuai standar dapat menyebabkan suhu tinggi, kelembapan berlebih, dan kualitas udara yang buruk, sehingga mengganggu kenyamanan dan kesehatan penghuni. Berdasarkan peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan, luas ventilasi ideal adalah minimal 10% dari luas lantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara luas ventilasi dengan kenyamanan termal ruang kamar di pondok pesantren.
Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 19 kamar dan 262 santriwati di salah satu pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran langsung luas ventilasi, suhu, kelembapan, kecepatan aliran udara, serta kuesioner persepsi kenyamanan termal.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 94,7% ruang kamar tidak memenuhi syarat luas ventilasi (≤10% dari luas lantai). Dari kategori tersebut, 96,2% santriwati menyatakan tidak nyaman secara termal. Sedangkan 5,3% ruang kamar yang memenuhi syarat, seluruh penghuninya (100%) tetap merasa tidak nyaman. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara luas ventilasi dengan kenyamanan termal ruang kamar (p = 0,000 < α = 0,05).
Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya perencanaan ventilasi yang sesuai standar untuk menunjang kenyamanan termal dan kesehatan lingkungan di pondok pesantren.
Kata Kunci : Luas ventilasi, kenyamanan termal, ruang kamar, pondok
pesantren, kesehatan lingkungan
Kepustakaaan : 40 (2001-2024)
xiii
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF REPUBLIC INDONESIA
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC BANJARMASIN
ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION STUDY PROGRAM
APPLIED BACHELOR PROGRAM
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
YEAR 2025
ABSTRACT
ESSAY
SHAFFANA KINTANI AZZAHRA
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VENTILATION AND THERMAL COMFORT OF ROOM SPACE IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS
(Dr. Junaidi, S.KM., M.S., Dr. Juanda, S.KM., M.Kes)
xix + 53 page + 11 tables + 6 figures + 13 attachments
Ventilation has an important role in creating thermal comfort, especially in densely populated environments such as Islamic boarding schools. Non-standard ventilation can lead to high temperatures, excess humidity, and poor air quality, interfering with the comfort and health of residents. Based on the regulations of the Ministry of Health, the ideal ventilation area is at least 10% of the floor area. This study aims to determine the relationship between the area of ventilation and the thermal comfort of room space in Islamic boarding schools.
This study is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 19 rooms and 262 students in one of the Islamic boarding schools in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Data were collected through direct measurements of ventilation area, temperature, humidity, airflow velocity, as well as thermal comfort perception questionnaires.
The results showed that 94.7% of the room space did not meet the requirements for ventilation area (≤10% of the floor area). Of these categories, 96.2% of students stated that they were thermally uncomfortable. While 5.3% of the room space is eligible, all occupants (100%) still feel uncomfortable. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a relationship between the ventilation area and the thermal comfort of the room (p = 0.000 < α = 0.05).
This study emphasizes the importance of ventilation planning that meets standards to support thermal comfort and environmental health in Islamic boarding schools.
Keywords : Ventilation area, thermal comfort, room space, Islamic Boarding
School, Environmental Health
Literature : 40 (2001-2024)

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