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Hubungan Lama Bekerja Dengan Kelainan Morfologi Pada Petugas Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU)
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Hubungan Lama Bekerja Dengan Kelainan Morfologi Pada Petugas Stasiun
Pengisian Bahan Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU)
Peneliti :Resza Monica
Pembimbing :Ahmad Muhlisin, Wahdah Norsiah
Petugas SPBU merupakan kelompok pekerja yang memiliki resiko terpapar
bahan kimia yang berbahaya, khususnya timbal dari bensin dan emisi gas kendaraan
bermotor. Timbal merupakan salah satu jenis logam berat yang berbahaya, kadar
timbal yang meningkat didalam darah akan mengganggu eritropoiesis dengan
menghambat sintesis protoporfirin sehingga meningkatkan resiko anemia yang
diakibatkan karna timbal mempengaruhi morfologi dan kemampuan hidup eritrosit.
Tujuan penelitin ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama bekerja dengan
kelainan morfologi eritrosit pada petugas SPBU di Banjarbaru. Jenis penelitian ini
merupakan penelitian yang bersifat survey analitik dengan rancangan penelitian
cross sectional, sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 petugas SPBU menggunakan teknik
purposive sampling. Data kelainan eritrosit didapat dari pemeriksaan secara
mikroskopis dengan hasil menunjukan 17 responden (56,67%) dengan kelainan
eritrosit normal, dan 13 responden (43,33%) dengan kelainan eritrosit abnormal.
Responden yang lama bekerja < 5 tahun 14 orang (46,67%), dan yang > 5 tahun 16
orang (53,33%). Hasil uji koefisien rank sperman menunjukan terdapat hubungan
yang kuat antara lama bekerja dengan kelainan morfologi eritrosit pada petugas
SPBU dengan nilai (p-value 0,00) < (0,05). Bagi para responden agar dapat
mengantisipasi menjaga pola makan sehat, mengurangi kebiasaan merokok, dan
tetap menggunakan APD, bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan juga selain
memeriksa kelainan eritrosit dapat menambahkan pemeriksaan HB.
Kata Kunci :Lama Bekerja, Kelainan Morfologi Eritrosit, Petugas SPBU
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ABSTRACT
Relationship between Long Work and Morphological Abnormalities in Public
Fuel Filling Station (SPBU) Officers
Researcher: Resza Monica
Supervisors: Ahmad Muhlisin, Wahdah Norsiah
Gas station attendants are a group of workers who are at risk of exposure to
dangerous chemicals, especially lead from petrol and motor vehicle gas emissions.
Lead is a type of dangerous heavy metal. Lead that is inhaled and enters the
respiratory system will circulate throughout the body's tissues and organs. Elevated
lead levels in the blood will disrupt erythropoiesis by inhibiting protoporphyrin
synthesis, thereby increasing the risk of anemia caused by lead affecting the
morphology and viability of erythrocytes. The aim of this research was to determine
the relationship between length of work and erythrocyte morphology abnormalities
in gas station officers in Banjarbaru. This type of research is an analytical survey
research with a cross sectional research design, the research sample was 30 gas
station officers using a purposive sampling technique. Data on erythrocyte
abnormalities was obtained from microscopic examination with results showing 17
respondents (56.67%) with normal erythrocyte abnormalities, and 13 respondents
(43.33%) with abnormal erythrocyte abnormalities. Respondents who had worked
for < 5 years were 14 people (46.67%), and those who had worked > 5 years were
16 people (53.33%). The results of the sperm rank coefficient test show that there
is a strong relationship between length of work and erythrocyte morphology
abnormalities in gas station officers with a value (p-value 0.00) < (0.05). For
respondents to be able to anticipate maintaining a healthy diet, reducing smoking
habits, and continuing to use PPE, it is hoped that future researchers will also be
able to add HB examination besides checking for erythrocyte abnormalities.
Keywords: Length of Work, Erythrocyte Morphology Abnormalities, Gas Station
Attendant
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis | |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2024 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
SKP TLM 040/ 2024
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |