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GAMBARAN INFEKSI CACINGAN SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA ANAK-ANAK DI TK PERMATA IBU KECAMATAN TAKISUNG TAHUN 2024
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ABSTRAK
GAMBARAN INFEKSI CACINGAN SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH
(STH) PADA ANAK-ANAK DI TK PERMATA IBU KECAMATAN
TAKISUNG TAHUN 2024
Peneliti : Nafilah Dzulfitri
Pembimbing : Rifqoh, Erfan Roebiakto
Infeksi kecacingan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia
terutama pada anak-anak pra sekolah. Infeksi kecacingan adalah infeksi yang
disebabkan oleh cacing kelas nematoda usus khususnya yang penularan melalui
tanah, diantaranya Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, dan cacing tambang
(Ancylostoma duodenale dan Necator americanus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui gambaran infeksi cacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) pada
anak-anak di TK Permata Ibu Kecamatan Takisung Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian
ini adalah survey deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi
penelitian adalah semua anak di TK Permata Ibu dengan teknik “Total Sampling”.
Sampel penelitian sebanyak 19 anak. Spesimen yang digunakan adalah spesimen
feses dengan pengawet formalin menggunakan pemeriksaan mikroskopis metode
flotasi dengan dua kali pengulangan. Analisis data ditampilkan dalam tabel dan
persentase dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu umur 5 tahun
sebanyak 8 anak (42%), umur 6 tahun sebanyak 10 anak (53%) dan umur 7 tahun
sebanyak 1 anak (5%). Perempuan sebanyak 8 anak (42%) dan laki-laki sebanyak
11 anak (58%). Personal hygiene dalam kategori kurang baik 7 anak (37%) dan
kategori baik 12 anak (63%). Sanitasi lingkungan tempat tinggal dalam kategori
kurang baik 8 anak (42%) dan kategori baik 11 anak (58%). Kesimpulan dalam
penelitian ini adalah ditemukan infeksi kecacingan STH pada anak-anak di TK
Permata Ibu sebanyak 3 anak (16%) dan 1 anak (5%) yang terinfeksi kecacingan
Non STH dengan spesies Hymenolepis nana dan 15 anak lainnya negatif. Bagi
peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk memeriksa infeksi kecacingan STH dan Non
STH golongan cestoda dengan metode flotasi.
Kata Kunci : Kecacingan, Soil Transmitted Helminth
vii
ABSTRAK
DESCRIPTION OF SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) INFECTION IN
CHILDREN AT TK PERMATA IBU TAKISUNG SUB-DISTRICT IN 2024
Author: Nafilah Dzulfitri
Advisor : Rifqoh, Erfan Roebiakto
Helminthiasis is still a public health problem in Indonesia, especially in pre-school
children. Helminthic infection is an infection caused by intestinal nematode class
worms, especially those transmitted through the soil, including Ascaris
lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and
Necator americanus). This study aims to determine the description of Soil
Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection in children at Permata Ibu Kindergarten,
Takisung District, 2024. This type of research is a descriptive survey with a cross
sectional research design. The study population was all children in Permata Ibu
Kindergarten with the "Total Sampling" technique. The research sample was 19
children. The specimens used were feces specimens with formalin preservative
using microscopic examination of the flotation method with two repetitions. Data
analysis was displayed in tables and percentages were analyzed descriptively. The
results of this study were 5 years old as many as 8 children (42%), 6 years old as
many as 10 children (53%) and 7 years old as many as 1 child (5%). Girls as many
as 8 children (42%) and boys as many as 11 children (58%). Personal hygiene in
the poor category 7 children (37%) and good category 12 children (63%). Sanitation
of the living environment in the category of less good 8 children (42%) and good
category 11 children (58%). The conclusion in this study is that STH helminthiasis
infection was found in children at Permata Ibu Kindergarten as many as 3 children
(16%) and 1 child (5%) infected with Non STH helminthiasis with Hymenolepis
nana species and 15 other children were negative. For future researchers, it is
recommended to examine STH and Non STH helminthiasis infections with the
flotation method.
Keywords: Helminths, Soil Transmitted Helminths
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis | |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2024 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
KTI TLM 041/ 2024
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |