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Perbandingan Jumlah Telur Soil Transmitted Helminth Metode Kato Katz Berdasarkan Lama Waktu Baca Sediaan
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ABSTRAK
Perbandingan Jumlah Telur Soil Transmitted Helminth Metode Kato Katz
Berdasarkan Lama Waktu Baca Sediaan
Peneliti : Rahmah Febrianti Aulia
Pembimbing : Rifqoh, Tini Elyn Herlina
Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh
parasit cacing dengan jenis antara lain Trichuris trichiura, Ascaris lumbricoides,
Ancylostoma duodenale, dan Necator americanus. Pemeriksaan laboratorium tinja
dilakukan untuk menemukan telur parasit secara mikroskopis. Kato Katz
merupakan salah satu metode pemeriksaan tinja yang bisa digunakan di Indonesia.
WHO merekomendasikan pembacaan sediaan Kato Katz 30 hingga 60 menit
setelah sediaan disiapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan
jumlah telur Soil Transmitted Helminth metode Kato Katz berdasarkan lama waktu
baca sediaan yaitu 30, 45, 60 dan 90 menit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode
Quasy Eksperiment dan rancangan Cross Sectional, mengumpulkan sampel feses
yang positif dengan total 6 pengulangan dan 4 perlakuan. Hasil pada penelitian ini
didapatkan jumlah telur cacing STH pada waktu 30, 45, 60, dan 90 menit dengan
rerata 32/gr, 56/gr, 96/gr, dan 52/gr. Pada menit 30,45 dan 60 terjadi peningkatan
dan pada menit 90 terjadi penurunan pada jumlah telur cacing. Berdasarkan hasil
uji Kruskal wallis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antara jumlah telur STH
metode Kato Katz terhadap lama waktu baca sediaan dengan nilai α=0,014
(α<0,05). Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya melakukan penelitian perbandingan
jumlah telur cacing menggunakan metode selain Kato Katz.
Kata kunci : Soil Transmitted Helminths, Metode Kato Katz, Jumlah telur
STH
ix
ABSTRACT
Comparison of Kato Katz Method Soil Transmitted Helminth Egg Counts
Based on the Length of Time to Read the Preparation
Author: Rahmah Febrianti Aulia
Advisor : Rifqoh, Tini Elyn Herlina
Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection is an infection caused by worm
parasites with types including Trichuris trichiura, Ascaris lumbricoides,
Ancylostoma duodenale, and Necator americanus. Laboratory examination of feces
is performed to find parasite eggs microscopically. Kato Katz is one of the stool
examination methods that can be used in Indonesia. WHO recommends reading the
Kato Katz preparation 30 to 60 minutes after the preparation is prepared. The
purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the number of eggs of the
Kato Katz method Soil Transmitted Helminth based on the length of reading time
of the preparation, namely 30, 45, 60 and 90 minutes. This study was conducted
using the Quasy Experimental method and Cross Sectional design, collecting
positive stool samples with a total of 6 repetitions and 4 treatments. The results in
this study obtained the number of STH worm eggs at 30, 45, 60, and 90 minutes
with an average of 32 / gr, 56 / gr, 96 / gr, and 52 / gr. At minutes 30, 45 and 60
there was an increase and at minute 90 there was a decrease in the number of worm
eggs. Based on the results of the Kruskal wallis test, there is a difference between
the number of STH eggs by the Kato Katz method and the length of reading time
of the preparation with a value of α=0.014 (α<0.05). Suggestions for researchers to
further conduct a comparative study of the number of worm eggs using methods
other than Kato Katz.
Keywords: Soil Transmitted Helminths, Kato Katz Method, Number of eggs
STH
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis | |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2024 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
SKP TLM 037/ 2024
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |