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Hubungan Infeksi Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di SDN Sungai Rangas Hambuku
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ABSTRAK
Hubungan Infeksi Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Dengan
Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di SDN Sungai
Rangas Hambuku
Peneliti : Chairun Nisa
Pembimbing : Rifqoh, Anny Thuraidah
Prevalensi kecacingan anak-anak di seluruh Indonesia pada usia 1-12 tahun berada
pada tingkat yang tinggi, yaitu 30% hingga 90%. Infeksi kecacingan dapat menjadi
salah satu penyebab defisiensi zat gizi makanan yang diasup anak, penurunan daya
tahan tubuh, dan terhambatnya tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk
mengetahui hubungan infeksi kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH)
dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada anak sekolah dasar di SDN Sungai Rangas
Hambuku. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survey
Analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, jumlah populasi sebanyak
171 anak. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 136 anak.
Data kecacingan didapat dari pemeriksaan telur cacing secara mikroskopis metode
Kato-Katz, spesimen yang digunakan yaitu feses awetan. Variabel IMT ditentukan
dari pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan. Hasil menunjukan 7 responden
(5,1%) ditemukan telur STH sebanyak 11,5-115 EPG dengan temuan telur Ascaris
lumbricoides dan Trichuris trichiura, 18 anak (13,2%) ditemukan telur non STH
dan 111 responden (81,6%) tidak ditemukan telur, larva atau cacing STH dewasa,
hasil IMT berkisar 11,7-16,9 dengan kategori sangat kurus seabanyak 117 anak,
17,3-18,4 kategori kurus 10 anak, dan 19,1-22,8 kategori normal 9 anak. Hasil uji
koefisien rank spearman dengan nilai (p-value 0,039) < (0,05). Penelitian ini dapat
disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Infeksi Kecacingan
Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Pada Anak
Sekolah Dasar di SDN Sungai Rangas Hambuku. Saran penelitian selanjutnya agar
melakukan penelitian tentang hubungan infeksi kecacingan STH dengan parameter
status gizi lainnya.
Kata Kunci : Soil Transmitted Helminths, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Anak Sekolah
Dasar
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ABSTRACT
Correlation Between Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Helminthiasis
Infection And Body Mass Index (BMI) in Primary School Children at Sungai
Rangas Hambuku Primary School
Author : Chairun Nisa
Supervisors : Rifqoh, Anny Thuraidah
The prevalence of childhood helminthiasis across Indonesia in children aged 1-12
years is at a high level of 30% to 90%. Infection with helminthiasis can be one of
the causes of nutritional deficiencies in the food that children eat, decreased
immunity, and stunted growth and development of children. The purpose of the
study was to determine the relationship between Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH)
helminth infection and Body Mass Index (BMI) in elementary school children at
Sungai Rangas Hambuku Elementary School. The type of research used in this
study was Analytical Survey with cross sectional research design, the total
population was 171 children. The sample was taken with purposive sampling
technique as many as 136 children. Data on helminthiasis was obtained from
microscopic examination of worm eggs by the Kato-Katz method, the specimen
used was fresh feces. BMI variables were determined from measurements of height
and weight. The results showed 7 respondents (5.1%) found STH eggs as much as
11.5-115 EPG with the findings of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura
eggs, 18 children (13.2%) found non-STH eggs and 111 respondents (81.6%) did
not find eggs, larvae or adult STH worms, BMI results ranged from 11.7-16.9 with
a very thin category of 117 children, 17.3-18.4 thin category 10 children, and 19.1-
22.8 normal category 9 children. Spearman rank coefficient test results with a value
(p-value 0.039) < (0.05). This study can be concluded that there is a significant
relationship between Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Infection and Body Mass
Index (BMI) in Primary School Children at Sungai Rangas Hambuku Primary
School.Suggestions for future research are to conduct research on the relationship
between STH helminthiasis infection and other nutritional status parameters.
Keywords : Soil Transmitted Helminths, Body Mass Index, Primary School Childre
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis | |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2024 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
SKP TLM 009/ 2024
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |