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Hubungan Infeksi Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Dengan Z-Score Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Intan I
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ABSTRAK
Hubungan Infeksi Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Dengan
Z-Score Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang
Intan I
Peneliti : Eka Safriyanti
Pembimbing : Akhmad Muntaha, Rifqoh
Infeksi Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) merupakan salah satu
penyakit yang paling umum terjadi di seluruh dunia. Anak sekolah dasar sangat
rentan terhadap infeksi kecacingan yang jika dibiarkan dapat mengakibatkan
terjadinya kekurangan gizi yang berdampak pada gangguan pertumbuhan fisik
anak. Metode Penentuan status gizi yang sering digunakan adalah interpretasi
WHO Z-Score. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi
kecacingan STH dengan Z-Score pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Kerja
Puskesmas Karang Intan I. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Survei Analitik dengan
rancangan penelitian cross sectional, jumlah populasi sebanyak 68 siswa dengan
Teknik Pengambilan Purposive Sampling sebanyak 32 siswa. Data kecacingan
didapat dari pemeriksaan mikroskopis telur cacing metode Direct, spesimen yang
digunakan yaitu feses segar. Data Z-Score didapatkan dari hasil pengukuran tinggi
badan (m) & berat badan (Kg) responden, rumus perhitungan dan tabel Z-Score.
Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis kecacingan menunjukan 3 siswa (9.3%) terinfeksi
telur STH yang terdiri dari telur Ascaris lumbricoides dan Trichuris trichiura dan
pada 29 siswa (90.7%) tidak ditemukan adanya mikroskopis telur, larva maupun
cacing STH dewasa. Data Z-Score didapatkan 8 (25%) siswa kategori gizi kurang,
19 (59.4%) siswa kategori gizi baik, 3 (9.4%) siswa kategori gizi lebih, dan 2
siswa kategori obesitas (6.2%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukan nilai (p-value
0,056) > (0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan
yang signifikan antara infeksi kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH)
dengan Z-Score pada anak sekolah dasar. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar
dapat meningkatkan jumlah sampel dan tidak hanya melakukan penilaian status
gizi hanya berdasarkan pengukuran Z-Score (antropometri) saja.
Kata kunci : Anak Sekolah Dasar, Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth, Z-
Score
ix
ABSTRACT
Correlation of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Infection with Z-Score in
Elementary School Children in the Working Area of Karang Intan I Health
Center
Researcher : Eka Safriyanti
Supervisor : Akhmad Muntaha, Rifqoh
Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection is one of the most common
diseases worldwide. Primary school children are very vulnerable to helminthiasis
infection, which if left unchecked can lead to malnutrition and impaired physical
growth. The method of determining nutritional status that is often used is the
WHO Z-Score interpretation. The purpose of this study was to determine the
relationship between STH helminthiasis infection and Z-Score in elementary
school children in the Karang Intan I Health Center Working Area. This type of
research is an Analytical Survey with a cross sectional research design, the
population was 68 students with a Purposive Sampling Technique of 32 students.
Data on helminthiasis is obtained from microscopic examination of worm eggs by
the Direct method, the specimen used is fresh feces. Z-Score data obtained from
the measurement of height (m) & weight (Kg) of respondents, calculation formula
and Z-Score table. The results of microscopic examination of helminthiasis
showed that 3 students (9.3%) were infected with STH eggs consisting of Ascaris
lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura eggs and 29 students (90.7%) were not found
microscopic eggs, larvae or adult STH worms. Z-Score data obtained 8 (25%)
students in the undernourished category, 19 (59.4%) students in the good nutrition
category, 3 (9.4%) students in the overnourished category, and 2 students in the
obese category (6.2%). Chi-Square test results show a value (p-value 0.056) >
(0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship
between Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection and Z-Score in elementary
school children. Suggestions for further research are to increase the number of
samples and not only assess nutritional status based on Z-Score (anthropometric)
measurements alone.
Keywords : Elementary School Children, Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection,
Z-Score
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis | |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2024 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
SKP TLM 012/ 2024
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |