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Gambaran Infestasi Kutu Rambut Pediculus humanus capitis pada Siswa- Siswi di SDN Keramat Kecamatan Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2024
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ABSTRAK
Gambaran Infestasi Kutu Rambut Pediculus humanus capitis pada Siswa-
Siswi di SDN Keramat Kecamatan Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar
Tahun 2024
Peneliti : Muhammad Ammar Yasya
Pembimbing : Erfan Roebiakto, Rifqoh
Pediculus humanus capitis biasanya disebut dengan kutu rambut atau kutu
kepala, hal ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Prevalensi tinggi
pada anak usia sekolah disebabkan oleh kontak antar kepala yang sering terjadi saat
anak belajar dan bermain. Faktor predisposisi pedikulosis yaitu Personal hygiene,
pengetahuan sikap dan tindakan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui
Gambaran infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis pada siswa SDN Keramat
Kecamatan Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar pada tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian
adalah Survey deskriptif dengan rancangan Cross sectional. Populasi siswa SDN
Keramat sebanyak 68 siswa dari kelas 1-6. Jumlah sampel yaitu 68 siswa dengan
teknik sampling yaitu total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 11 siswa (16%)
positif, sedangkan 57 siswa (84%) negatif. Hasil kuisioner Personal hygiene, 55
siswa (81%) responden memiliki kebersihan baik, sementara 13 siswa (19%)
memiliki kebersihan kurang baik. Pengetahuan 55 siswa (85%) memiliki
pengetahuan baik, dan 13 siswa (15%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik. Sikap
responden terhadap kutu rambut menunjukkan 57 siswa (84%) memiliki sikap baik,
dan 11 siswa (16%) memiliki sikap kurang baik. Tindakan responden dalam
menghadapi kutu rambut menunjukkan 56 siswa (82%) baik, dan 12 siswa (18%)
kurang baik. Analisis data ditampilkan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk persentase.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu penelitian didapatkan 11 siswa (16%) positif,
sedangkan 57 siswa (84%) negatif dari faktor-faktor tersebut menunjukkan
perlunya peningkatan edukasi dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya menjaga
kebersihan pribadi, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pedikulosis kapitis. Saran
untuk responden yaitu meningkatkan kebersihan pribadi, seperti rutin mencuci
rambut dengan shampoo yang sesuai dan menyisir rambut dengan sisir serit dan
untuk peneliti selanjutnya disrankan untuk melakukan penelitian di lingkungan
yang menerapkan asrama.
Kata Kunci : Pediculus humanus capitis, Kutu rambut, Siswa
ix
ABSTRACT
Description of Pediculus humanus capitis hair lice infestation among students
at SDN Keramat, East Martapura District, Banjar Regency in 2024
Author : Muhammad Ammar Yasya
Advisor : Erfan Roebiakto, Rifqoh
Pediculus humanus capitis is usually called hair lice or head lice, this is still
a public health problem. The high prevalence in school-age children is caused by
head-to-head contact which often occurs when children are studying and playing.
Predisposing factors for pediculosis are personal hygiene, knowledge, attitudes and
actions. The aim of this research is to determine the description of Pediculus
humanus capitis infestation in students at SDN Keramat, East Martapura District,
Banjar Regency in 2024. The type of research is a descriptive survey with a Cross-
sectional design. The student population of SDN Keramat is 68 students from
grades 1-6. The number of samples was 68 students with a sampling technique,
namely total sampling. The research results showed that 11 students (16%) were
positive, while 57 students (84%) were negative. Personal hygiene questionnaire
results showed that 55 students (81%) had good hygiene, while 13 students (19%)
had poor hygiene. Knowledge: 55 students (85%) have good knowledge, and 13
students (15%) have poor knowledge. Respondents' attitudes towards head lice
showed that 57 students (84%) had a good attitude, and 11 students (16%) had a
less good attitude. Respondents' actions in dealing with head lice showed that 56
students (82%) were good, and 12 students (18%) were not good. Data analysis is
displayed descriptively in percentage form. The conclusion of this research is that
11 students (16%) were positive, while 57 students (84%) were negative for these
factors, indicating the need to increase education and awareness about the
importance of maintaining personal hygiene, increasing knowledge about
pediculosis capitis. Suggestions for respondents are to improve personal hygiene,
such as regularly washing their hair with appropriate shampoo and combing their
hair with a comb. Further researchers are advised to conduct research in
environments where dormitories are implemented.
Keywords: Pediculus humanus capitis, Head lice, Students
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
Muhammad Ammar Yasya - Personal Name
Erfan Roebiakto, S.KM.,MS - Personal Name Rifqoh, M.Sc - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2024 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
KTI TLM 031/ 2024
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |