CD-ROM
HUBUNGAN pH SALIVA DENGAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 3 GUNTUNG MANGGIS KOTA BANJARBARU
- Bagikan:
KEMENKES REPUBLIK INDONESIA
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI TERAPI GIGI
PROGRAM SARJANA TERAPAN
KESEHATAN GIGI
2024
ABSTRAK
Skripsi
MUKNI
HUBUNGAN pH SALIVA DENGAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS
I SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 3 GUNTUNG MANGGIS KOTA
BANJARBARU
Pembimbing (I) : Siti Sab’atul Habibah, SKM., M.Kes Pembimbing (II) :
Sri Nuryati, SKM., M.Si
xv + 42 halaman; 9 tabel; 6 gambar; 15 lampiran
Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan karena interaksi
bakteri yang memproduksi asam dengan host (gigi), substrat (makanan), dan
berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu. Asam akan menyebabkan menurunnya pH
yang berulang-ulang dalam waktu tertentu, kemudian mengakibatkan
demineralisasi gigi dan proses karies. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 menyatakan
Kalimantan Selatan memiliki angka karies 56,17% kelompok umur 5-9 tahun. Data
karies gigi anak sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guntung Manggis Tahun
2022 sebesar 64,16%. Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Guntung Manggis menjadi tertinggi
angka prevalensi karies gigi 92% di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guntung Manggis.
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pH saliva dengan karies
gigi pada siswa kelas I Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Guntung Manggis Kota Banjarbaru.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian Cross
Sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling dengan
jumlah sampel 92 siswa. Penelitian menggunakan uji statistik yaitu Chi Square.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa mempunyai pH
saliva asam (73,9%) dan karies gigi yang tinggi (53,3%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi
Square dengan nilai sig.(2-tailed) ρ = 0,008 < α = 0,05, yang artinya Ho ditolak dan
Ha diterima.
Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan pH saliva dengan karies gigi pada
siswa kelas I Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Guntung Manggis Kota Banjarbaru.
Diharapkan perlu ditingkatkan lagi kegiatan pelayanan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan
mulut terutama kegiatan promotif dan preventif yaitu penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan
yang berkesinambungan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Guntung Manggis Kota
Banjarbaru untuk mencegah terjadinya karies gigi.
Kata kunci : pH Saliva; Karies Gigi
Kepustakaan : 28 (2014-2023)
x
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
BANJARMASIN HEALTH POLYTECHNIC
DENTAL THERAPY STUDY PROGRAM
APPLIED GRADUATE PROGRAM
DENTAL HEALTH
2024
ABSTRACT
Thesis
MUKNI
CORRELATION BETWEEN SALIVARY pH AND DENTAL CARIES IN
GRADE I STUDENTS OF STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 3 GUNTUNG
MANGGIS BANJARBARU CITY
Mentor (I) : Siti Sab’atul Habibah, SKM., M.Kes Mentor (II) : Sri Nuryati,
SKM., M.Si
xv + 42 page; 9 table; 6 picture; 15 attachment
Dental caries is a disease caused by the interaction of acid-producing
bacteria with the host (teeth), substrate (food), and develops over time. Acid will
cause a repeated decrease in pH over a period of time, then result in tooth
demineralization and caries. Basic Health Research 2018 states that South
Kalimantan has a caries rate of 56.17% in the age group of 5-9 years. Data on dental
caries for elementary school children in the work area of the Guntung Manggis
Health Center in 2022 was 64.16%. State Elementary School 3 Guntung Manggis
has the highest prevalence rate of dental caries of 92% in the working area of the
Guntung Manggis Health Center.
The study aimed to determine the correlation between saliva pH and dental
caries in grade I students of State Elementary School 3 Guntung Manggis
Banjarbaru City. This type of research is an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional
research design. The sample was taken by the Proportional Random Sampling
technique with a sample of 92 students. The research uses a statistical test, namely
Chi Square.
The results of this study showed that most students had acidic saliva pH
(73.9%) and high dental caries (53.3%). Based on the results of the Chi Square test
with a value of sig. (2-tailed) ρ = 0.008 < α = 0.05, which means that Ho is rejected
and Ha is accepted.
The conclusion is that there is a correlation between saliva pH and dental
caries in grade I students of State Elementary School 3 Guntung Manggis
Banjarbaru City. It is hoped that it is necessary to improve dental and oral health
care service activities, especially promotive and preventive activities, namely
continuous counseling and examination at State Elementary School 3 Guntung
Manggis, Banjarbaru City to prevent dental caries.
Keywords : Saliva pH; Dental Caries
Bibliography : 28 (2014-2023)
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
Mukni - Personal Name
Siti Sab’atul Habibah, SKM., M.Kes - Personal Name Sri Nuryati, SKM., M.Si - Personal Name Dr. Waljuni Astu Rahman, SKM., M.Pd - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | KEPERAWATAN Gigi : Banjarbaru., 2024 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
KG034/SKP/2024
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |