File (Flashdisk)
GAMBARAN GOLONGAN DARAH SISTEM ABO DAN RHESUS PADA MAHASISWA DENGAN SUKU BANJAR DI JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS POLTEKKES KEMENKES BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2024
- Bagikan:
ABSTRAK
GAMBARAN GOLONGAN DARAH SISTEM ABO DAN RHESUS PADA
MAHASISWA DENGAN SUKU BANJAR DI JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI
LABORATORIUM MEDIS POLTEKKES KEMENKES BANJARMASIN
TAHUN 2024
Oleh : Kartika Puteri
Pembimbing : Wahdah Norsiah, Tini Elyn Herlina
Golongan darah ABO dan Rhesus merupakan penanda genetik yang berguna
dalam studi populasi manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran
golongan darah Sistem ABO dan Rhesus pada Mahasiswa dengan Suku Banjar di
Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Tahun
2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei deskriptif dengan desain
cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian dipilih melalui teknik Purposive Sampling
dimana karakter inklusinya adalah mahasiswa suku Banjar dengan kedua orang
tua, kakek dan nenek juga berasal dari suku Banjar dan daerah asal yang sama
(Kabupaten/Kota Kalimantan Selatan). Golongan darah sistem ABO dan Rhesus
diperiksa menggunakan metode slide test. Hasil menunjukkan dari 73 mahasiswa
suku Banjar dalam penelitian ini mayoritas memiliki golongan darah berturut-
turut O(39,7%), B (31,5%), A (23,3%), AB (5,5%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin,
laki-laki didominasi berturut-turut O (41.7%), B (41.7%), A (16,7%), AB (0,0%) dan
perempuan O (39,3%), B (29,5%), A(24,6%), AB (6,6%). Berdasarkan daerah asal,
Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah, Hulu Sungai Utara, dan
Tapin didominasi golongan darah O (46,7%; 46,2%; 33,3%; 100,0%), Balangan A
(100,0%) Tabalong A dan B sama banyak (40,0%). Sedangkan Kabupaten Banjar
O (75,0%), Barito Kuala A, B, dan O sama banyak (33,3%), Kota Banjarbaru A
dan O sama banyak (50,0%), Kota Banjarmasin B (71,4%). Untuk Kotabaru dan
Tanah Laut didominasi B (100,0% dan 75,0%). Seluruh sampel memiliki
golongan darah Rhesus positif sebesar 100,0%. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya
agar melakukan penelitian variasi frekuensi golongan darah sistem ABO dan
Rhesus pada suku-suku lain yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan dan dapat dikaitkan
dengan penyakit.
Kata Kunci : Golongan darah, ABO, Rhesus, Suku Banjar
ix
ABSTRACT
DESCRIPTION OF BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM ABO AND RHESUS
AMONG STUDENTS FROM BANJAR ETHNIC GROUP IN THE
MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC MINISTRY OF HEALTH BANJARMASIN IN
2024
By : Kartika Puteri
Supervisor : Wahdah Norsiah, Tini Elyn Herlina
The ABO blood group and Rhesus system are genetic markers that are useful in
the study of human populations. The purpose of this study was to determine the
distribution of ABO blood group and Rhesus system among students with Banjar
ethnicity in the Department of Medical Laboratory Technology Health
Polytechnic Ministry of Health Banjarmasin in 2024. The research method used
was a descriptive survey with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was
selected through a Purposive Sampling technique, where the inclusion criteria
were Banjar ethnic students with both parents, grandparents, and grandmothers
also from the Banjar ethnic group and the same area of origin (regency/city in
South Kalimantan). The ABO blood group and Rhesus system were examined
using the slide test method. The results showed that out of 73 Banjar ethnic
students in this study, the majority had the following blood groups in order: O
(39.7%), B (31.5%), A (23.3%), and AB (5.5%). Based on gender, males were
dominated by O (41.7%), B (41.7%), A (16.7%), and AB (0.0%), while females
had O (39.3%), B (29.5%), A (24.6%), and AB (6.6%). Based on the area of
origin, Hulu Sungai Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah, Hulu Sungai Utara, and Tapin
regencies were dominated by blood group O (46.7%, 46.2%, 33.3%, and 100.0%,
respectively), Balangan regency by A (100.0%), and Tabalong regency by A and
B equally (40.0%). Meanwhile, Banjar regency was dominated by O (75.0%),
Barito Kuala regency had equal distribution of A, B, and O (33.3%), Banjarbaru
city had equal distribution of A and O (50.0%), and Banjarmasin city was
dominated by B (71.4%). For Kotabaru and Tanah Laut regencies, the dominant
blood group was B (100.0% and 75.0%, respectively). All samples had Rhesus-
positive blood group at 100.0%. Suggestions for further research to conduct
research on the variation in the frequency of blood group systems ABO and
Rhesus in other tribes present in South Kalimantan and can be linked to diseases.
Keywords : Blood group, ABO, Rhesus, Banjar Ethnic
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis | |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2024 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
KTI TLM 021/ 2024
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |