CD-ROM
Efektivitas Larutan Daun Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L) Sebagai Larvasida Alami Nyamuk Aedes sp).
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KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN
PROGRAM SARJANA TERAPAN
KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
TAHUN 2024
ABSTRAK
SKRIPSI
YULI SUHARTINI
EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN DAUN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L)
SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI NYAMUK Aedes sp.
(Dr.Tien Zubaidah, S.KM., M.KL dan H. Muhammad Pahruddin S.KM,
M.KL)
xv + 58 halaman; 12 tabel + 12 gambar + 12 lampiran
Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan penyakit menular yang diakibatkan
virus dengue melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus.
Penggunaan larvasida alami merupakan salah satu upaya pengendalian untuk
memusnahkan larva nyamuk yang lebih disarankan karena tidak meninggalkan
residu, aman dan ramah lingkungan seperti daun ciplukan. Tanaman ini tumbuh
secara alami di sawah kering, lapangan berair hingga semak dekat pemukiman.
kandungan fitokimia ekstrak daun ciplukan yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin,
tanin, steroid, dan terpenoid.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas larutan daun ciplukan
(Physalis angulata L) pada kematian larva Aedes sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan
rancangan sederhana (post-test only control group design). Terdapat empat kali
pengulangan yang meliputi 5 perlakuan dan 1 kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan
Uji Kruskal Wallis dilanjutkan uji Pairwise Comparisson.
Pada hasil analisis Kruskall Wallis Test data dengan menggunakan uji
statistik hasil Asymp.sig 0,001 < (0,05) artinya ada pengaruh variasi konsentrasi
larutan daun ciplukan (Physalis angulata L) sebagai larvasida alami Aedes sp.
Lethal Concentration 50 larutan daun ciplukan adalah 25,362 persen.
Efektivitas larutan daun ciplukan berada pada konsentrasi 28 persen mampu
mengendalikan 65 persen larva Aedes sp. bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti
waktu kontak pada larutan daun ciplukan (Physalis angulata L).
Kata kunci : Larvasida, Larutan daun ciplukan, Aedes sp.
Kepustakaan : 52 (2009-2023).
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC INDONESIA
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC BANJARMASIN
ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION STUDY PROGRAM
APPLIED BACHELOR PROGRAM
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
YEAR 2024
ABSTRACT
BACHELOR'S THESIS
YULI SUHARTINI
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CIPLUKAN LEAF SOLUTION (Physalis
angulata L) AS A NATURAL LARVICIDE OF MOSQUITOES Aedes sp.
(Dr.Tien Zubaidah, S.KM., M.KL and H. Muhammad Pahruddin S.KM, M.KL)
xv + 58 pages; 12 tables + 12 figures + 12 appendices
Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito bites can cause the infectious
disease dengue hemorrhagic fever. One recommended method for controlling
mosquito larvae is natural larvicides like ciplukan leaves, because which are safe,
environmentally friendly, and do not leave residues. The plant grows naturally in
dry rice fields, watery fields, and shrubs near settlements. The phytochemical
content of ciplukan leaf extract includes alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins,
steroids, and terpenoids.
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Ciplukan Leaf Solution
(Physalis angulata L) on the death of Aedes sp. larvae. This study used a simple
design (post-test only control group design). There were four repetitions, including
five treatments and one control.
We used the Kruskal-Wallis test for data analysis and the pairwise
comparison test. The Kruskall-Wallis test and the statistical test Asymp.sig results
of 0.001 < (0.05) showed that there was an effect on changes in the concentration
of ciplukan leaf solution (Physalis angulata L) as a natural insecticide against
Aedes sp. The lethal concentration of 50 leaf solutions is 25.362 percent.
The ciplukan leaf solution worked well at a concentration of 28%, killing 65%
of the Aedes sp. larvae. To learn more, researchers can look at how long the
ciplukan leaf solution (Physalis angulata L) was in contact with the larvae.
Keywords: larvicide, ciplukan leaf solution, Aedes sp.
Bibliography: 52 (2009-2023).
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
Yuli Suhartini - Personal Name
Dr. Tien Zubaidah, S.KM, M.KL - Personal Name H. M. Pahruddin, S.KM., M.KL - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan kesehatan lingkungan : Banjarbaru., 2024 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
KL.082/SKP/2024
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |