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PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TANAMAN BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Trichophyton mentagrophytes
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ABSTRAK
PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TANAMAN BUNGA TELANG
(Clitoria ternatea L) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Peneliti: Iqbal Ilmi
Pembimbing: Anny Thuraidah, Nurlailah
Infeksi jamur merupakan salah satu masalah global. Dermatofitosis seperti Tinea
unguium disebabkan oleh jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes umumnya
menginfeksi kulit, kuku, dan rambut. Faktor kebersihan dan lingkungan yang
lembab dapat mendukung pertumbuhan jamur ini. Obat antijamur sering kali
menimbulkan efek samping sehingga penggunaan tanaman herbal menjadi
alternatif yang lebih aman. Daun bunga telang mengandung senyawa metabolit
sekunder seperti saponin, alkaloid, tanin, flavonoid, steroid dan triterpoid.
Kandungan tersebut diduga mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Trichophyton
mentagrophytes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh
ekstrak etanol daun tanaman bunga telang dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur
Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah true
exsperiment dengan rancangan Posttest Only Control Group Design terdiri dari 5
perlakuan dengan kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif serta 5 kali pengulangan.
Bahan penelitian adalah ekstrak etanol daun bunga telang yang kemudian dilakukan
uji Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum
(KBM). Analisis data menggunakan uji Regresi Linier. Hasil uji statistik
menunjukkan adanya pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun bunga telang dalam
menghambat pertumbuhan jamur dengan sig 0,000 (p<α). Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun bunga telang mempunyai kemampuan
antijamur sehingga mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Trichophyton
mentagrophytes, meskipun belum sepenuhnya mampu untuk membunuh secara
menyeluruh. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun
tanaman bunga telang dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Trichophyton
mentagrophytes pada konsentrasi 10% ditetapkan sebagai KHM sedangkan KBM
ditetapkan menggunakan Regresi Linier pada konsentrasi 57,7%. Penelitian ini
dapat dilanjutkan dengan mengetahui lebih spesifik mengenai kadar ekstrak daun
bunga telang dan konsentrasinya dinaikkan sehingga mampu untuk membunuh
pertumbuhan jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Kata Kunci: Daun Bunga Telang, Trichophyton mentagrophytes
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ABSTRACT
THE EFFECT OF ETHANOL EXTRACT FROM THE LEAVES OF THE
TELANG FLOWER PLANT (Clitoria ternatea L) IN INHIBITING THE
GROWTH OF THE FUNGUS Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Writer: Iqbal Ilmi
Supervisor: Anny Thuraidah, Nurlailah
Fungal infections are a global problem. Dermatophytosis such as Tinea unguium
caused by the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes generally infects the skin, nails
and hair. Cleanliness factors and a damp environment can support the growth of
this fungus. Antifungal drugs often cause side effects, so using herbal plants is a
safer alternative. Telang flower leaves contain secondary metabolite compounds
such as saponins, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, steroids and triterpoids. This
content is thought to be able to inhibit the growth of the fungus Trichophyton
mentagrophytes. This research aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract from
the leaves of the telang flower plant in inhibiting the growth of the fungus
Trichophyton mentagrophytes. The type of research used was a true experiment
with a Posttest Only Control Group Design consisting of 5 treatments with positive
control and negative control and 5 repetitions. The research material was ethanol
extract of butterfly pea flower leaves which was then tested for Minimum Inhibitory
Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). Data
analysis uses the Linear Regression test. The statistical test results showed that there
was an effect of ethanol extract of butterfly pea leaves in inhibiting fungal growth
with a sig of 0.000 (p<α). The results of the research show that the ethanol extract
of butterfly pea leaves has antifungal capabilities so it can inhibit the growth of the
Trichophyton mentagrophytes fungus, although it is not yet completely capable of
killing it completely. The conclusion of the research results is that there is an effect
of ethanol extract from the leaves of the telang flower plant in inhibiting the growth
of the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes at a concentration of 10% which is
determined as the MIC while the MBC is determined using Linear Regression at a
concentration of 57.7%. This research can be continued by finding out more
specifically about the levels of telang flower leaf extract and increasing the
concentration so that it is able to kill the growth of the Trichophyton
mentagrophytes fungus.
Keywords: Telang Flower Leaves, Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
Iqbal Ilmi - Personal Name
Dra. Anny Thuraidah, Apt.,MS. - Personal Name Dra. Nurlailah, Apt., M.Si. - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2024 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
SKP TLM 018/2024
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |