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Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Hormonal KB Suntik Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Wanita Akseptor KB Di Puskesmas Sungai Karias Amuntai
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ABSTRAK
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Hormonal KB Suntik Dengan
Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Wanita Akseptor KB Di Puskesmas Sungai Karias
Amuntai
Peneliti : Rika Rahmah
Pembimbing: Yayuk Kustiningsih, Neni Oktiyani
Program keluarga berencana (KB) merupakan upaya mengatur kelahiran anak, jarak
dan usia ideal melahirkan, mengatur kehamilan, melalui promosi, perlindungan, dan
bantuan sesuai dengan hak reproduksi untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang berkualitas.
Banyak sekali jenis alat kontrasepsi KB baik hormonal maupun non hormonal. Dari
banyaknya jenis kontrasepsi hormonal yang paling popular adalah KB suntik jenis
Depo Medroksiprogesterone Asetat (DMPA). Lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik
jenis DMPA memiliki beragam efek samping salah satunya adalah perubahan lipid
serum darah. Semakin lama menggunakan suntik DMPA akan meningkatkan kadar
kolesterol total. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama
pemakaian alat kontrasepsi hormonal KB suntik DMPA dengan kadar kolesterol pada
wanita di Puskesmas Sungai Karias Amuntai. Jenis penelitian adalah Survey Analitik
dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol dilakukan
menggunakan metode spektrofotometer. Hasil pemeriksaan terhadap 30 sampel
menunjukkan rata-rata kadar kolesterol sebesar 200 mg/dL, sementara rata-rata lama
pemakaian alat kontrasepsi KB suntik jenis DMPA adalah 30 bulan. Berdasarkan uji
korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai signifikansi (α = 0,0000) dengan kekuatan
hubungan (r=0,656) menandakan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara lama penggunaan
KB suntik DMPA dengan kadar kolesterol. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan bermakna
antara lama penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal KB suntik DMPA dengan kadar
kolesterol. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti kadar kolesterol pada
wanita yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi dan yang menggunakan kontrasepsi.
Kata Kunci : KB Suntik DMPA, Kolesterol
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ABSTRACT
Correlation between the duration of use of injectable hormonal contraceptives
and total cholesterol levels in female contraceptive acceptors at the Sungai
Karias Amuntai Community Health Center
Researcher: Rika Rahmah
Supervisors: Yayuk Kustiningsih, Neni Oktiyani
The family planning (KB) program is an effort to regulate the birth of children, the
ideal birth distance and age, regulate pregnancy, through promotion, protection and
assistance in accordance with reproductive rights to create a quality family. There are
many types of birth control contraception, both hormonal and non-hormonal. Of the
many types of hormonal contraception, the most popular is the DMPA type of
injectable birth control. Prolonged use of DMPA type injectable contraception has
various side effects, one of which is changes in blood serum lipids. The longer you use
Depo Medroksiprogesterone Asetat (DMPA) injections, the higher your total
cholesterol levels will be. This study aims to determine the relationship between the
duration of use of the DMPA injectable hormonal contraceptive device and cholesterol
levels in women at the Sungai Karias Amuntai Community Health Center. The type of
research is an Analytical Survey with a cross-sectional design. Cholesterol level
examination is carried out using the spectrophotometer method. The results of
examination of 30 samples showed an average cholesterol level of 200 mg/dL, while
the average duration of use of the DMPA type of injectable birth control contraceptive
was 30 months. Based on the Spearman correlation test, a significance value was
obtained (α = 0.0000) with the strength of the relationship (r = 0.656) indicating a
strong relationship between the duration of DMPA injection contraceptive use and
cholesterol levels. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the
length of use of the DMPA injectable hormonal contraceptive and cholesterol levels. It
is recommended that future researchers examine the cholesterol levels of women who
do not use contraception and those who use contraception.
Keywords: DMPA Injection Contraceptive, Cholesterol
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
Rika Rahmah - Personal Name
Yayuk Kustiningsih, M.Kes - Personal Name Neni Oktiyani, S.Pd, M.Sc - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2024 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
SKP TLM 042/2024
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |