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Hubungan Status Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Sputum TB dengan Nilai Error Rate dan Kualitas Sediaan Mikroskopis TB di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2023
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ABSTRAK
Hubungan Status Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Sputum TB dengan Nilai Error
Rate dan Kualitas Sediaan Mikroskopis TB di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin
Tahun 2023
Peneliti : Aisya Nahdiya
Pembimbing: Anny Thuraidah, Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti
Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi yang menular, disebabkan oleh kuman
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dengan masih digunakannya pemeriksaan
mikroskopis untuk diagnosis TBC, maka pemantapan kualitas pemeriksaan
mikroskopis harus dilakukan secara berkala yaitu dengan melaksanakan uji silang.
Pelatihan akan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petugas laboratorium
sehingga memahami dan mengurangi kesalahan yang terjadi dalam pemeriksaan
TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan status pelatihan pemeriksaan
sputum TB dengan nilai error rate dan kualitas sediaan. Jenis penelitian survey
analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota
Banjarmasin pada tanggal 1 s/d 30 Oktober 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah
petugas laboratorium di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin sebanyak 61 orang. Sampel
diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu memilih petugas laboratorium
yang melakukan pembuatan sediaan serta pemeriksaan mikroskopis TB untuk uji
silang tahun 2023 sebanyak 27 responden. Hasil penelitian 19 orang (70,4%) sudah
pelatihan, 8 orang (29,6%) tidak pelatihan. Hasil uji silang triwulan I: 24 Puskesmas
(88,9%) Baik, 3 Puskesmas (11,1%) Jelek. Nilai Error Rate 25 Puskesmas (92,6%)
Baik, 2 Puskesmas (7,4%) Jelek. Hasil uji silang Triwulan II: 23 Puskesmas
(85,2%) Baik, 4 Puskesmas (14, 8%) Jelek. Nilai Error Rate 27 Puskesmas (100%)
Baik, 0 Puskesmas (0%) Jelek. Uji Chi-Square antara status pelatihan dengan
kualitas sediaan mikroskopis TB didapatkan Fisher's Exact Sig. 0,019 (Triwulan 1)
dan 0,004 (Triwulan II)
terhadap hubungan status pelatihan dengan error rate diperoleh nilai Exact Sig.
0,080 (Triwulan I) di mana nilai ini > a = 0,05, maka disimpulkan tidak ada
hubungan bermakna. Sedangkan Triwulan II tidak dapat diuji karena variabel error
rate konstan. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang
mempengaruhi hasil uji silang mikroskopis TB serta dalam periode yang lebih
lama.
Kata kunci : mikroskopis TB, uji silang, error rate, kualitas sediaan, pelatihan
ABSTRACT
Relationship between TB Sputum Examination Training Status with Error
Rate and Quality of TB Microscopic Preparations at Public Health Centers
at Banjarmasin City in 2023
Researcher: Aisya Nahdiya
Advisors: Anny Thuraidah, Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease, caused by the bacterium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While microscopic examination still to be used for
the diagnosis of TB, the quality of microscopic examination must be strengthened
periodically, by carrying out cross check. Training will increase the knowledge and
skills of laboratory staff so that they understand and reduce errors that occur in TB
examinations. This study aims to determine the relationship between TB sputum
examination training status with error rate and preparation quality. This type of
research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The research was
conducted in Banjarmasin City from 1 to 30 October 2023. The research population
was 61 laboratory staff at the Banjarmasin City Health Center. Samples were taken
using a purposive sampling technique, selected 27 laboratory staff who carried out
preparations and microscopic examination of TB for the 2023 cross-check. The
research results showed that 19 people (70.4%) had training, 8 people (29.6%) had
no training. First quarter cross-check results: 24 Public Health Centers (88.9%)
Good, 3 Public Health Centers (11.1%) Poor. The error rate value of 25 health
centers (92.6%) is good, 2 health centers (7.4%) is bad. Second Quarter Cross Test
Results: 23 Public Health Centers (85.2%) Good, 4 Public Health Centers (14.8%)
Poor. Error Rate Value 27 Public Health Centers (100%) Good, 0 Public Health
Centers (0%) Bad. The Chi-Square test between training status and the quality of
TB microscopic preparations obtained Fisher's Exact Sig. 0.019 (Quarter 1) and
0.004 (Quarter II)
the relationship between training status and error rate obtained the Exact Sig value.
0.080 (Quarter I) where this value is > a = 0.05, it is concluded that there is no
significant relationship. Meanwhile, Quarter II cannot be tested because the error
rate variable is constant. Future researchers are advised to examine other factors
that influence the results of TB microscopic cross-testing over a longer period.
Key words: TB microscopy, cross test, error rate, preparation quality, training
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
Aisya Nahdiya - Personal Name
Dra. Anny Thuraidah, Apt.,MS. - Personal Name Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2023 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
SKP-AJ-001J-2023
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |