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HUBUNGAN KECACINGAN Fasciolopsis buski DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEMAKAN BUAH TERATAI (Nymphaea sp.) DI SDN PANDAMAAN 2 KECAMATAN DANAU PANGGANG
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ABSTRAK
HUBUNGAN KECACINGAN Fasciolopsis buski DENGAN KEBIASAAN
MEMAKAN BUAH TERATAI (Nymphaea sp.) DI SDN PANDAMAAN 2
KECAMATAN DANAU PANGGANG
Penulis : Yuliati
Pembimbing : Rifqoh, Erfan Roebiakto
Fasciolopsiasis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cacing trematoda dari spesies
Fasciolopsis buski, yang hanya endemis di wilayah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Siklus hidup buski memerlukan hospes perantara
berupa keong dan tumbuhan yang hidup di lingkungan air. Infeksi Fasciolopsis
buski pada manusia umumnya terjadi karena mengkonsumsi tumbuhan air seperti
buah teratai dalam keadaan segar atau mentah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui hubungan kecacingan Fasciolopsis buski dengan kebiasaan memakan
buah teratai (Nymphaea sp.) di SDN Pandamaan 2 Kecamatan Danau Panggang.
Jenis penelitian adalah Survey Analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi
anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pandamaan 2 Kecamatan Danau Panggang sebanyak
80 anak. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode Total Sampling yaitu sebanyak 80
anak. Pemeriksaan feses untuk mengidentifikasi adanya infeksi kecacingan
menggunakan metode Kato Katz. Hasil pemeriksaan feses didapatkan 2 anak
(2,5%) positif telur Fasciolopsis buski dengan EPG (Egg Per Gram) sebanyak 24-
48/gr, 78 anak (97,5%) negatif telur Fasciolopsis buski, tetapi 4 anak diantaranya
terinfeksi cacing STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth). Data hasil kuesioner didapatkan
anak yang mengkonsumsi buah teratai berjumlah 34 anak (42,5%) dan yang tidak
mengkonsumsi buah teratai berjumlah 46 anak (57,5%). Disimpulkan tidak ada
hubungan antara kecacingan Fasciolopsis buski dengan kebiasaan memakan buah
teratai (Nymphaea sp.) di SDN Pandamaan 2 Kecamatan Danau Panggang berdasarkan
analisa uji Fisher’s Exact dengan nilai p-value>ɑ (0.178>0.05). Saran bagi para
peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat melanjutkan penelitian tentang Hubungan Infeksi Kecacingan
pada spesies cacing STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) dengan Personal Hygiene.
Kata kunci : Faciolopsiasis, Fasciolopsis buski, Kebiasaan Memakan Teratai
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ABSTRACT
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN Fasciolopsis buski AND THE HABIT OF
EATING LOTUS FRUIT (Nymphaea sp.) AT SDN PANDAMAAN 2,
DANAU PANGGANG DISTRICT
Author: Yuliati
Advisor : Rifqoh, Erfan Roebiakto
Fasciolopsiasis is a disease caused by the trematode worm of the Fasciolopsis buski
species, which is only endemic in the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South
Kalimantan Province. The buski life cycle requires an intermediate host in the form
of snails and plants that live in the aquatic environment. Fasciolopsis buski
infection in humans generally occurs due to consuming aquatic plants such as lotus
fruit in a fresh or unripe condition. This study aims to determine the relationship
between Fasciolopsis buski worms and the habit of eating lotus fruit (Nymphaea
sp.) at SDN Pandamaan 2, Danau Panggang District. This type of research is an
analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population of SDN Pandamaan
2, Danau Panggang District, is 80 children. The sampling technique used the Total
Sampling method, namely as many as 80 children. Stool examination to identify
helminthic infections using the Kato Katz method. The results of the stool
examination showed that 2 children (2.5%) were positive for Fasciolopsis buski
with EPG (Eggs Per Gram) of 24-48/gr, 78 children (97.5%) were negative for
Fasciolopsis buski eggs, but 4 of them were infected with STH (Soil Transmitted
Helminth) worms. Data from the questionnaire results showed that 34 children
(42.5%) consumed lotus fruit and 46 children (57.5%) did not consume lotus fruit.
It was concluded that there was no relationship between Fasciolopsis buski worms
and the habit of eating lotus fruit (Nymphaea sp.) at SDN Pandamaan 2, Danau
Panggang District based on the Fisher's Exact test analysis with a p-value > ɑ
(0.178 > 0.05). Suggestions for future researchers to be able to continue research
on the Relationship of Worm Infection in STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) worm
species with Personal Hygiene.
Keywords : Facioloplasis, Fasciolopsis buski, The Habit of Eating Lotus
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis | |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2023 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
059 SKP/TLM 2023
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |