CD-ROM
HUBUNGAN KADAR KALIUM DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI ULIN
- Bagikan:
ABSTRAK
Hubungan Kadar Kalium dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Posyandu
Lansia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Ulin
Penulis: Raudatul Jannah
Pembimbing: Jujuk Anton Cahyono, Yayuk Kustiningsih
Manusia mengalami masa pertumbuhan dalam hidupnya seiring bertambah
usia dan disertai penurunan daya tahan tubuh yang menimbulkan berbagai macam
penyakit seperti tekanan darah tinggi. Tekanan darah tinggi disebabkan kurangnya
asupan kalium dalam tubuh. Kalium (K+
) merupakan elektrolit yang sering
ditemukan di dalam cairan intraseluler dan berperan penting dalam menjaga
keseimbangan cairan dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
adanya hubungan antara kadar kalium dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di
posyandu lansia wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Ulin. Penelitian ini bersifat survey
analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini
sebanyak 36 responden. Pemeriksaan kadar kalium menggunakan metode
enzymatic test. Hasil rata-rata pemeriksaan kadar kalium yaitu 3,29 mmol/L dengan
rentang nilai normal 3,5-5,1 mmol/L, sedangkan hasil pengukuran rata-rata tekanan
darah sistolik yaitu 142 mmHg dan rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik yaitu 90 mmHg
dengan rentang nilai normal tekanan darah sistolik 90-119 mmHg dan diastolik 60-
79 mmHg. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman ada hubungan yang signifikan
(p=0,000) antara kadar kalium dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan kekuatan
hubungan sedang (r)= -0,578, sedangkan diastolik (p=0,000) dengan kekuatan
hubungan kuat (r)= -0,714. Penurunan kadar kalium diikuti dengan peningkatan
tekanan darah, sebaliknya peningkatan kadar kalium diikuti dengan penurunan
tekanan darah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu adanya hubungan yang signifikan
antara kadar kalium dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia wilayah
kerja Puskesmas Sungai Ulin.
Kata Kunci : Kalium, tekanan darah dan lansia
x
ABSTRACT
The Relationship of Potassium Levels with Blood Pressure of Elderly
In the Elderly Posyandu Working Area of the Sungai Ulin Health Center
Author: Raudatul Jannah
Adviser: Jujuk Anton Cahyono, Yayuk Kustiningsih
Humans experience a period of growth in their life as they get older and
accompanied by a decrease in body resistance which causes various diseases such
as high blood pressure. High blood pressure caused by a lack of potassium intake
in the body. Potassium (K+) is electrolyte that is often found in intracellular fluids
and plays an important role maintaining fluid balance in the body. This study
determine the relationship between potassium levels and blood pressure of elderly
in the elderly Posyandu working area Sungai Ulin Health Center. This research is
analytic survey with cross-sectional design. The number of samples this study were
36 respondents. The examination of potassium levels used enzymatic test method.
The average result of potassium levels is 3.29 mmol/L with normal value range of
3,5-5,1 mmol/L, while the average results of measuring systolic blood pressure is
142 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg with normal range
of systolic blood pressure 90-119 mmHg and diastolic 60-79 mmHg. Based the
Spearman correlation test, there is significant relationship (p=0.000) between
potassium levels and systolic blood pressure with moderate strength (r)= -0.578,
while diastolic (p=0.000) has a strong relationship strength (r)= -0.714. Decrease in
potassium levels is followed by increase in blood pressure, while increase in
potassium levels is followed by decrease in blood pressure. The conclusion of this
study is significant relationship between potassium levels with blood pressure of
elderly in the Elderly Posyandu Working Area of the Sungai Ulin Health Center.
Keywords : Potassium, blood pressure, and elderl
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
RAUDATUL JANNAH - Personal Name
Jujuk Anton Cahyono, S.Si.,M.Sc - Personal Name Yayuk Kustiningsih, M.Kes - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2023 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
043 SKP/TLM 2023
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |