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HUBUNGAN INFEKSI KECACINGAN SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) DENGAN JUMLAH EOSINOFIL PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN TELUK SELONG KABUPATEN BANJAR
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ABSTRAK
Hubungan Infeksi Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Dengan
Jumlah Eosinofil Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di SDN Teluk Selong Kabupaten
Banjar
Peneliti : Muhammad Yuda Pratama
Pembimbing : Rifqoh, Jujuk Anton Cahyono
Infeksi Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) merupakan salah satu
penyakit yang paling umum terjadi di seluruh dunia. Anak sekolah dasar sangat
rentan terhadap infeksi kecacingan karena kebiasaaan bermain atau menyentuh
tanah tanpa memperhatikan kebersihan dan lingkungan. Jika infeksi kecacingan
dibiarkan cacing-cacing yang menginfeksi ini akan memberikan kontribusi
terhadap kejadian eosinofilia yaitu jumlah eosinofil dalam darah meningkat. Tujuan
penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi kecacingan STH dengan jumlah
eosinofil pada anak sekolah dasar di SDN Teluk Selong Kabupaten Banjar. Jenis
penelitian ini yaitu Survei Analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional,
jumlah populasi sebanyak 55 siswa dengan Teknik Pengambilan Total Sampling
sebanyak 55 siswa. Data kecacingan didapat dari pemeriksaan telur cacing secara
mikroskopis metode Kato-Katz, spesimen yang digunakan yaitu feses segar.
Variabel jumlah eosinofil ditentukan dari pemeriksaan darah kapiler secara Visual
Hemositometer Improved Neubauer. Hasil menunjukan sebanyak 10 responden
(18,18%) ditemukan telur STH sebanyak 24 EPG sebanyak 4 respoden (7,27%), 48
EPG sebanyak 1 responden (1,81%) dan 72 EPG sebnyak 5 responden (9,09%)
dengan temuan telur Ascaris lumbricoides dengan Trichuris trichiura tanpa adanya
infeksi campuran dan 45 responden (81,83 %) tidak ditemukan telur,larva atau
cacing STH dewasa, Jumlah eosinofil responden berkisar 77-433 sel/mm3
dengan
jumlah rata-rata 205 sel/mm3
. Hasil uji koefisien rank sperman menunjukan
terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi kecacingan Soil Transmitted
Helminth (STH) dengan jumlah eosinofil pada anak sekolah dasar dengan nilai (p-
value 0,000) < (0,05). Pada penelitian selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian
tentang hubungan infeksi kecacingan STH dengan kadar IgE dan IL-5.
Kata kunci : Anak Sekolah Dasar, Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth, Jumlah
Eosinofil
ix
ABSTRACT
The Correlation of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Worm Infection and
Eosinophil Count in Elementary School Children in SDN Teluk Selong
Banjar Regency
Researcher: Muhammad Yuda Pratama
Advisor : Rifqoh, Jujuk Anton Cahyono
Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection (STH) is one of the most common
diseases worldwide. Elementary school children are very susceptible to helminth
infections because of their habit of playing or touching the ground without paying
attention to cleanliness and the environment. If the helminthic infection is left
unchecked, the infecting worms will contribute to the incidence of eosinophilia,
namely the number of eosinophils in the blood increases. The purpose of this study
was to determine the relationship between STH worm infection and the number of
eosinophils in elementary school children at SDN Teluk Selong, Banjar Regency.
This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design,
a total population of 55 students with a total sampling technique of 55 students.
Data on helminthiasis was obtained from microscopic examination of worm eggs
by the Kato-Katz method, the specimens used were fresh faeces. The variable
number of eosinophils was determined by examining capillary blood using the
Improved Neubauer Visual Hemocytometer. The results showed that as many as 10
respondents (18.18%) found STH eggs as many as 24 EPG by 4 respondents
(7.27%), 48 EPG by 1 respondent (1.81%) and 72 EPG by 5 respondents (9.09%)
with findings of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs with Trichuris trichiura without mixed
infection and 45 respondents (81.83%) did not find eggs, larvae or adult STH
worms, the number of eosinophils ranged from 77-433 cells/mm 3 with an average
number of 205 cells/ mm3
. The results of the sperman rank coefficient test showed
that there was a significant relationship between Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH)
worm infection and the number of eosinophils in elementary school children with
a value (p- value 0.000) < (0.05). Future studies should conduct research on the
relationship between STH worm infection and IgE and IL-5 levels.
Keyword : Elementary school children, Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis ,
Eosinophil Count
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
Muhammad Yuda Pratama - Personal Name
Rifqoh, M.Sc - Personal Name Jujuk Anton Cahyono, S.Si.,M.Sc - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2023 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
033 SKP/TLM 2023
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |