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HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KECACINGAN SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA ANAK SDN KELILING BENTENG ULU 1 KABUPATEN BANJAR
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ABSTRAK
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth
(STH) Pada Anak SDN Keliling Benteng Ulu 1 Kabupaten Banjar
Peneliti: Khairil Muzakki
Pembimbing: Jujuk Anton Cahyono, Erfan Roebiakto
Infeksi kecacingan merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah
kesehatan di wilayah Indonesia. Kelompok parasit cacing nematoda usus yang
paling sering menyebabkan infeksi cacing adalah Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH).
Anak sekolah dasar sangat rentan terhadap infeksi kecacingan karena personal
hygiene yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan
personal hygiene dengan kecacingan STH pada anak SDN Keliling Benteng Ulu 1
Kabupaten Banjar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan
penelitian cross sectional. Populasi anak SDN Keliling Benteng Ulu 1 dari kelas 1-
6 berjumlah 138 anak. Teknik sampling menggunakan Random Sampling sebanyak
103 anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium, dan
observasi. Pada pemeriksaan telur cacing secara mikroskopis metode Kato-Katz,
menggunakan spesimen feses segar. Pada hasil pemeriksaan feses didapatkan 15
anak (14,6%) dengan jenis spesies Ascaris lumbricoides sebanyak 24-48/gr feses
dan 8 anak (22,3%) dengan spesies Trichuris trichiura 24-72/gr feses. Hasil data
kuesioner personal hygiene baik ≤46 sebanyak 30 anak (29,1%) dan personal
hygiene kurang baik >46 sebanyak 73 anak (70,9%). Disimpulkan adanya
hubungan antara Personal Hygiene dengan kecacingan STH di SDN Keliling
Benteng Ulu 1 Kabupaten Banjar berdasarkan analisa uji Spearman didapatkan
nilai sig 0,000, (<ɑ=0,05). Saran peneliti selanjutnya melakukan penelitian
hubungan infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) dengan sanitasi lingkungan.
Kata Kunci : Anak Sekolah Dasar, Personal Hygiene, Kecacingan Soil
Transmitted Helminth
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ABSTRACT
The Correlation Between Personal Hygiene and Soil-Transmitted Helminth
(STH) Worms in Children of SDN Keliling Benteng Ulu 1, Banjar Regency
Researcher: Khairil Muzakki
Advisors: Jujuk Anton Cahyono, Erfan Roebiakto
Worm infection is an infectious disease that remains a health issue in
Indonesia. The most common group of intestinal nematode parasites that cause
worm infections is Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH). Primary school children are
highly susceptible to worm infections due to poor personal hygiene. This study aims
to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and STH worm infection
among students at SDN Keliling Benteng Ulu 1 in Banjar Regency. This research
is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The population consists
of 138 students from grades 1 to 6 at SDN Keliling Benteng Ulu 1. Random
sampling technique was used to select 103 children. Data collection was done
through laboratory examination, questionnaires, and observation. Microscopic
examination of stool samples using the Kato-Katz method was conducted to detect
worm eggs. The results showed that 15 children (14.6%) were infected with Ascaris
lumbricoides species, with a density of 24-48 eggs per gram of feces, and 8 children
(22.3%) were infected with Trichuris trichiura species, with a density of 24-72 eggs
per gram of feces. The questionnaire data revealed that 30 children (29.1%) had
good personal hygiene (≤46), while 73 children (70.9%) had poor personal hygiene
(>46). Based on the Spearman correlation test analysis, it can be concluded that
there is a relationship between personal hygiene and STH worm infection at SDN
Keliling Benteng Ulu 1 in Banjar Regency, with a significance value of 0.000
(<ɑ=0.05). Future research should investigate the relationship between Soil
Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection and environmental sanitation.
Keywords : Elementary School Children,
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
Khairil Muzakki - Personal Name
Jujuk Anton Cahyono, S.Si.,M.Sc - Personal Name Erfan Roebiakto, S.KM.,MS - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2023 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
019 SKP/ TLM 2023
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |