CD-ROM
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN INFEKSI KECACINGAN SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN SUNGAI BATANG 1 KABUPATEN BANJAR
XMLABSTRAK
Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth
(STH) pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di SDN Sungai Batang 1 Kabupaten Banjar
Peneliti : Ihya Unnufus
Pembimbing : Rifqoh, Yayuk Kustiningsih
Infeksi kecacingan masih menjadi masalah yang terjadi dibeberapa daerah
Indonesia salah satunya di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Infeksi ini sering terjadi
pada anak sekolah dasar yang aktivitasnya banyak berhubungan dengan tanah.
Terinfeksinya cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) menyebabkan peradangan
pada usus, malnutrisi dan menghisap darah sehingga kadar hemoglobin menjadi
turun dan menimbulkan anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui
adanya hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan infeksi kecacingan STH pada anak
sekolah dasar di SDN Sungai Batang 1 Kabupaten Banjar. Jenis penelitian ini
adalah Survey Analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, jumlah
populasi sebanyak 47 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 47 sampel dan cara
pengambilan menggunakan Teknik Total Sampling. Data kecacingan didapat dari
pemeriksaan mikroskopis telur cacing dalam spesimen feses segar, menggunakan
metode Kato-Katz. Variabel kadar hemoglobin ditentukan dari pemeriksaan
spesimen darah dengan metode POCT. Hasil menunjukkan dari 47 responden
ditemukan telur Ascaris lumbricoides dan Trichuris trichiura 23,41% dengan
jumlah telur dalam satuan Egg Per Gram (EPG) sebanyak 24-48/gr feses dan
didapatkan kadar hemoglobin dari 11,1-14,8 g/dL dengan rata-rata 13,1 g/dL, kadar
hemogobin kurang normal 23,40% dan kadar hemoglobin normal 76,60%.
Kesimpulan hasil uji koefisien rank spearman didapatkan (p= 0,000) terdapat
hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan infeksi kecacingan STH
pada anak sekolah dasar di SDN Sungai Batang 1 Kabupaten Banjar. Disarankan
kepada peneliti selanjutnya melakukan penelitian Hubungan Infeksi Kecacingan
STH dengan Status Gizi.
Kata kunci : kecacingan STH, Hemoglobin, Anak sekolah dasar
ix
ABSTRACT
Relationship between Hemoglobin Levels and Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis
(STH) for elementary school children at SDN Sungai Batang 1, Banjar
Regency
Author : Ihya Unnufus
Advisor : Rifqoh, Yayuk Kustiningsih
Worm infection is still a problem that occurs in several regions of Indonesia,
one of which is in the province of South Kalimantan. This infection often occurs in
elementary school children whose activities are mostly related to soil. Soil
Transmitted Helminth (STH) worm infection causes inflammation of the intestine,
malnutrition and sucks blood so that the hemoglobin level drops and causes anemia.
This study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and
infection with STH helminthiasis in elementary school children at SDN Sungai
Batang 1, Banjar Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a
cross-sectional research design , a total population of 47 people with a sample of
47 samples and the method of taking using total sampling technique. Data on
helminthiasis were obtained from microscopic examination of worm eggs in fresh
faecal specimens, using the Kato-Katz method. The variable hemoglobin level was
determined from the examination of blood specimens using the POCT method . The
results showed that from 47 respondents , Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris
trichiura eggs were found 23,41% with the number of eggs in Eggs Per Gram
(EPG) units of 24-48/gr of feces and hemoglobin levels from 11.1-14.8 g/dL with
an average of 13.1 g/dL, hemoglobin levels less normal 23.40% and normal
hemoglobin level 76.60%. In conclusion, the results of the Spearman rank
coefficient test found (p = 0.000) that there was a significant relationship between
hemoglobin levels and STH worm infection in elementary school children at SDN
Sungai Batang 1, Banjar Regency . It is suggested to further researchers to conduct
research on the relationship between STH Worm Infection and Nutritional Status.
Keywords: STH worms, Hemoglobin, Elementary school children
Detail Information
Item Type | |
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Penulis | |
Student ID | |
Dosen Pembimbing | |
Penguji | |
Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
Edisi | |
Departement | |
Kontributor | |
Bahasa |
Indonesia
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Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2023 |
Edisi | |
Subyek | |
No Panggil |
017 SKP/ TLM 2023
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Copyright | |
Doi |