CD-ROM
HUBUNGAN INFEKSI KECACINGAN SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PETUGAS SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) BASIRIH KOTA BANJARMASIN
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ABSTRAK
Hubungan Infeksi Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) terhadap
Kadar Hemoglobin pada Petugas Sampah di TPA Basirih Kota Banjarmasin
Peneliti: Amalia Wahyu Septidina
Pembimbing: Akhmad Muntaha, Rifqoh
Nematoda intestinal adalah jenis cacing yang hidup di saluran pencernaan
manusia dan hewan. Jenis nematoda yang sering menginfeksi di Indonesia adalah
Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH). Terinfeksinya cacing STH menyebabkan
peradangan, malabsorbsi, dan kehilangan darah pada usus sehingga kadar
hemoglobin menjadi turun sehingga menimbulkan anemia. Salah satu profesi yang
rentan terhadap penyakit tersebut adalah petugas sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini
untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan infeksi kecacingan STH terhadap kadar
hemoglobin pada petugas sampah di TPA Basirih Kota Banjarmasin. Jenis
Penelitian ini adalah Survey analitik dengan rancangan penelitian Cross sectional,
jumlah populasi dan sampel sebanyak 43 orang dengan cara pengambilan teknik
Total sampling. Data kecacingan didapat dari pemeriksaan telur cacing secara
mikroskopis metode Kato-Katz, dengan spesimen feses segar. Variabel kadar
hemoglobin ditentukan dari pemeriksaan darah kapiler dengan metode Point of
Care Testing (POCT), nilai normal kadar hemoglobin pada laki-laki 13,5 – 16,5
g/dL. Hasil menunjukkan ditemukan 7 orang (16,28%) positif kecacingan STH
dengan rentang EPG 24-72/gr feses, 2 orang (4,65%) positif cacing cestoda, dan 34
(79,1%) orang lainnya negatif cacing STH. Kadar hemoglobin dari 43 sampel
didapatkan 12,6 – 16,5 g/dL dan yang di bawah normal 7 orang 12,6 – 13,4 g/dL.
Hasil uji koefisien rank spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan
(p-value 0,000 < 0,05) antara infeksi kecacingan STH terhadap kadar hemoglobin.
Pada penelitian selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian hubungan infeksi
kecacingan cestoda usus dengan anemia.
Kata Kunci : Petugas Sampah, Jumlah EPG Cacing STH, Kadar Hemoglobin
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ABSTRACT
The Correlation Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Worm Infection and
Hemoglobin Levels in Garbage Workers at TPA Basirih, Banjarmasin City
Researcher: Amalia Wahyu Septidina
Advisors: Akhmad Muntaha, Rifqoh
Intestinal nematodes are a type of worm that lives in the digestive tract of
humans and animals. The type of nematode that often infects in Indonesia is Soil
Transmitted Helminth (STH). Infection with STH worms causes inflammation,
malabsorption, and blood loss in the intestines so that hemoglobin levels drop,
causing anemia. One profession that is vulnerable to the disease is garbage workers.
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of STH helminth
infection to hemoglobin levels in garbage workers at Basirih landfill in Banjarmasin
City. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research
design, the number of population and samples as many as 43 people by taking the
total sampling technique. Data on helminthiasis were obtained from microscopic
examination of worm eggs using the Kato-Katz method, with fresh feces specimens.
Hemoglobin level variables were determined from capillary blood examination
with the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method, the normal value of hemoglobin
levels in men is 13.5 - 16.5 g/dL. The results showed that 7 people (16.28%) were
positive for STH worms with an EPG range of 24-72/gr of feces, 2 people (4.65%)
were positive for cestodes, and 34 (79.1%) other people were negative for STH
worms. Hemoglobin levels of 43 samples were found to be 12.6 - 16.5 g/dL and
below normal 7 people 12.6 - 13.4 g/dL. Spearman rank coefficient test results
showed a significant relationship (p-value 0.000 <0.05) between STH helminth
infection and hemoglobin levels. In future studies, the relationship between
intestinal cestode helminthiasis infection and anemia should be investigated.
Keywords : Garbage Officer, Number of STH Worm EPG, Hemoglobin Level
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
Amalia Wahyu Septidina - Personal Name
H. Akhmad Muntaha, S.Pd., MM - Personal Name Rifqoh - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2023 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
004 SKP/ TLM 2023
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |