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HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR RESIKO DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN HEPATITIS B PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS BANJARBARU UTARA
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ABSTRAK
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR RESIKO DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN
HEPATITIS B PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS
BANJARBARU UTARA
Penulis :Endang Rahayu
Pembimbing: Tini Elyn Herlina, Aima Insana,
Infeksi virus hepatitis B merupakan salah satu infeksi kronis yang sering diderita
manusia dan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama penyakit hati kronis, sirosis
hati karsinoma hepatoseluler. Resiko tenaga kesehatan tertular virus hepatitis B
sebesar 10 kali dari populasi umum karena memiliki profesi rawan pajanan.
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kejadian hepatitis B, mengetahui
faktor resiko penyebab hepatitis B, dan mengetahui hubungan faktor resiko
dengan angka kejadian hepatitis B pada tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Banjarabaru
Utara, desain penelitian secara analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasinya tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 50 orang (dokter, dokter gigi,
nutrisionis, perawat, bidan, sanitarian, analis dan apoteker) dengan total sampling.
Data dianalisa menggunakan chi square. Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil 1 orang
yang positif HBsAg dan 49 orang negatif hepatitis B. Faktor resiko (berisi
kuesioner berupa tertusuk jarum/benda tajam, riwayat vaksin, penggunaan APD,
penggunaan alat bersama) dikategorikan dalam faktor resiko rendah terhadap
penularan hepatitis B sebanyak 17 orang (34%), faktor resiko sedang sebanyak 30
orang (60%) dan faktor resiko tinggi sebanyak 3 orang (6%). Tidak ada hubungan
bermakna antara faktor-faktor resiko tersebut dengan angka kejadian hepatitis B
pada nakes di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya
dilakukan pemeriksaan HBsAg pada masing-masing profesi dan menggunakan
populasi yang lebih luas.
Kata kunci : Faktor resiko: Tenaga Kesehatan: Hepatitis B
ABSTRACT
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND HEPATITIS B
INCIDENCE RATE IN HEALTH WORKERS AT PUBLIC HEALTH
CENTER, BANJARBARU UTARA
Author: Endang Rahayu
Advisor: Tini Elyn Herlina, Aima Insana
Hepatitis B virus infection is a chronic infection that often affects humans and is
one of the main causes of chronic liver disease, cirrhosis of the liver,
hepatocellular carcinoma. The risk of health workers contracting the hepatitis B
virus is 10 times that of the general population because they have a profession
prone to exposure. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of
hepatitis B, to determine the risk factors that cause hepatitis B, and to determine
the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of hepatitis B in North
Banjarabaru Health Center health workers. The research design was analytic
observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population consists of 50
health workers (doctors, dentists, nutritionists, nurses, midwives, sanitarians,
analysts and pharmacists) with a total sampling. Data were analyzed using chi
square. From the study, the results showed that 1 person was positive for HBsAg
and 49 people were negative for hepatitis B. Risk factors (containing a
questionnaire in the form of needle sticks/sharp objects, history of vaccines, use of
PPE, use of shared tools) were categorized as low risk factors for transmission of
hepatitis B as many as 17 people (34%) , moderate risk factors as many as 30
people (60%) and high risk factors as many as 3 people (6%). There is no
significant relationship between these risk factors and the incidence of hepatitis B
in health workers at the North Banjarbaru Health Center. Suggestions to do
HBsAg examination in each profession and use a wider population
Keywords: Risk factors: Health Workers: Hepatitis B
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
Endang Rahayu - Personal Name
Tini Elyn Herlina, MM - Personal Name Aima Insana, S.Si., M.Si - Personal Name Rifqoh, M.Sc - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2022 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
SKP 11AJ 2022
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |