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Pengaruh Arang Aktif dari Tulang Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) terhadap Kadar Besi Total pada Air Sungai Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Tatah Makmur Kabupaten Banjar
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ABSTRAK
Pengaruh Arang Aktif dari Tulang Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) terhadap
Kadar Besi Total pada Air Sungai Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Tatah Makmur
Kabupaten Banjar
Pembimbing: Neni Oktiyani, Akhmad Muntaha
Kandungan besi (Fe) yang ditemukan di Air Sungai Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Tatah
Makmur Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan masih cukup tinggi yaitu
sebesar 1,04 mg/L, sedangkan baku mutu yang dianjurkan adalah maksimal 0,3 mg/L.
Arang aktif dapat mengadsorpsi ion ferro dan ion ferri, tergantung pada besar atau
volume pori-pori dan luas permukaan. Tulang ikan gabus (Channa striata)
mengandung karbon amorph, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan untuk membuat
arang aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh arang aktif tulang
ikan gabus terhadap kadar besi total pada Air Sungai Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan
Tatah Makmur Kabupaten Banjar. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen dengan
rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain pretest-posttest. Pretest adalah
pengukuran kadar besi total sebelum penambahan arang aktif (0 g) tulang ikan gabus
(Channa striata), sedangkan posttest adalah pengukuran kadar besi total setelah
penambahan arang aktif tulang ikan gabus sebanyak 1 g, 2 g, 3 g, 4 g dan 5 g. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar besi total yang diberi perlakuan perendaman
selama 60 menit dengan massa 0 g = 0.38 mg/L, 1 g = 0.32 mg/L, 2 g = 0.28 mg/L,
3 g = 0.185 mg/L, 4 g = 0.11 mg/L, dan 5 g = 0.07 mg/L. Kesimpulan penelitian ini
adalah terdapat pengaruh arang aktif tulang ikan gabus terhadap besi besi total dalam
air sungai. Penelitian dapat dilanjutkan tentang variasi metode perendaman arang aktif
terhadap kadar besi total.
Kata kunci: Arang aktif, tulang ikan gabus, kadar besi total, air sungai.
ABSTRACT
Effect of Activated Charcoal from Snakehead Fish Bone (Channa striata) on
Total Iron Levels in River Water in Mekar Sari, Tatah Makmur District, Banjar
Regency
Advisor: Neni Oktiyani, Akhmad Muntaha
The iron (Fe) content found in the river water of Mekar Sari Village, Tatah Makmur
District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province is still quite high, namely 1.04
mg/L, while the recommended quality standard is a maximum of 0.3 mg/L. Activated
charcoal can adsorb ferrous ions and ferric ions, depending on the size or volume of
the pores and surface area. Snakehead fish bone (Channa striata) contains amorphous
carbon, so it can be used as an ingredient to make activated charcoal. The purpose of
this study was to determine the effect of activated charcoal from snakehead fish bones
toward total iron levels in the River Water of Mekar Sari Village, Tatah Makmur
District, Banjar Regency. This type of research is experimental with the research design
used is the pretest-posttest design. The pretest was a measurement of the total iron
content before the addition of activated charcoal (0 g) of snakehead fish bone (Channa
striata), while the posttest was a measurement of the total iron content after the addition
of 1 g, 2 g, 3 g, 4 g, and 5 g of snakehead fish bone activated charcoal. The results
showed that the average total iron content was treated by soaking for 60 minutes with
a mass of 0 g = 0.38 mg/L, 1 g = 0.32 mg/L, 2 g = 0.28 mg/L, 3 g = 0.185 mg/L,
4 g = 0.11 mg/L, and 5 g = 0.07 mg/L. The conclusion of this study is that there is an
effect of activated charcoal from snakehead fish bones on total iron levels in river
water. Research can be continued on the variation of activated charcoal immersion
method on total iron content.
Keywords: Activated charcoal, snakehead fish bones, total iron content, river water
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
Fakhir Surya Adha - Personal Name
Neni Oktiyani, M.Sc - Personal Name H. Akhmad Muntaha, S.Pd., MM - Personal Name H. Haitami, M.Sc - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2022 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
037/SKP-ANK-2022
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |