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Hubungan Kejadian Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) dengan Personal Hygiene Pada Penambang Pasir di Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru
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ABSTRAK
Hubungan Kejadian Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) dengan Personal Hygiene Pada Penambang Pasir di Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru
Peneliti: Zahratannujhah
Pembimbing: Rifqoh, Ahmad Muhlisin
Infeksi kecacingan merupakan salah satu infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di indonesia. Salah satu kelompok parasit cacing nematoda usus yang paling sering menyebabkan infeksi kecacingan adalah Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). Pekerja yang beresiko terinfeksi adalah pekerja yang sehari-hari kontak langsung dengan tanah seperti penambang pasir. Faktor yang mempengaruhi resiko infeksi ini yaitu Sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kejadian kecacingan STH dengan personal hygiene pada penambang pasir di Cempaka kota Banjarbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, jumlah populasi dan sampel sebanyak 21 orang dengan cara pengambilan teknik total sampling. Dengan memberikan kuesioner dan Pemeriksaan telur cacing, hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 14 orang (66,7%) negatif kecacingan STH dan 7 orang (33,3%) positif kecacingan STH, dengan EPG spesies cacing tambang (Necator americanus atau Ancylostoma duodenale) sebanyak 96-192/gr feses (intensitas ringan) dan EPG Ascaris lumbricoides sebanyak 24-48/gr feses (intensitas ringan). Responden yang memiliki personal hygiene kategori kurang baik sebanyak 13 orang (61,9%) dan kategori baik sebanyak 8 orang (38,1%). Responden yang memiliki personal hygiene kurang baik sebanyak 7 orang (33,3%) positif kecacingan STH. Disimpulkan ada hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kecacingan STH berdasarkan analisa uji Fisher’s Exact dengan nilai p-value<α (0,018<0,05). Pekerja Penambang Pasir agar lebih memperhatikan Personal Hygiene, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dan Sanitasi Lingkungan kerja agar mencegah terjadinya Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth.
Kata Kunci : Soil Transmitted Helminth, Personal Hygiene,Penambang Pasir
ABSTRACT
The Correlation of Incidence Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) Worms and Personal Hygiene in Sand Miners at Cempaka, Banjarbaru City
Researcher: Zahratannujhah
Advisors: Rifqoh, Ahmad Muhlisin
Worm infection is one of the infections that is still a health problem in Indonesia. One of the parasitic groups of intestinal nematodes that most often causes helminthiasis is Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). Workers who are at risk of infection are workers who have direct daily contact with the soil such as sand miners. Factors that influence the risk of infection are environmental sanitation and poor personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of STH worms with personal hygiene in sand miners in Cempaka, Banjarbaru city. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional research design, the number of population and a sample of 21 people by taking the total sampling technique. By providing a questionnaire and examination of worm eggs, the results of the study found that 14 people (66.7%) were negative for STH worms and 7 people (33.3%) were positive for STH worms, with EPG hookworm species (Necator americanus or Ancylostoma duodenale) as many as 96 -192/gr feces (mild intensity) and EPG Ascaris lumbricoides as much as 24-48/gr feces (light intensity). Respondents who have poor personal hygiene category are 13 people (61.9%) and good category are 8 people (38.1%). In respondents who have poor personal hygiene as many as 7 people (33.3%) are positive for STH worms. It was concluded that there was a relationship between personal hygiene and STH worms based on Fisher's Exact test analysis with p-value <α (0.018<0.05). Sand Mining Workers to pay more attention to Personal Hygiene, Use of Personal Protective Equipment and Sanitation of the Work Environment to prevent Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection.
Kata Kunci : Soil Transmitted Helminth, Personal Hygiene, Sand Miners
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
Zahratannujhah - Personal Name
Rifqoh, M.Sc - Personal Name H. Ahmad Muhlisin, M.Kes - Personal Name Erfan Roebiakto, S.KM.,MS - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2022 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
027/SKP-ANK-2022
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| Copyright | |
| Doi |