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Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Sambal (Cytrus amblycarpa (Hassk) Ochse) Sebagai Biolarvasida terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
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ABSTRAK
Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Sambal (Cytrus amblycarpa (Hassk)
Ochse) Sebagai Biolarvasida terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Aedes
aegypti
Peneliti : Rahmayunita
Pembimbing : Rifqoh, Nurlailah
Pengendalian vektor Aedes aegypti dalam pemberantasan larva berupa
larvasida berbahan kimia dapat menimbulkan efek negatif seperti resistensi serta
berbahaya bagi lingkungan dan manusia jika terus menerus digunakan sehingga
diperlukan alternatif biolarvasida salah satunya daun jeruk sambal. Tujuan
penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun jeruk sambal sebagai
biolarvasida terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian
adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan Posttest With Control Group Design.
Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebanyak
700 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti
setelah terpajan 24 jam ekstrak daun jeruk sambal konsentrasi 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%,
2%, dan 2,5% secara berturut-turut adalah 48%, 58%, 71%, 87%, dan 100%.
Setelah terpajan 48 jam jumlah kematian larva secara keseluruhan adalah 100%.
Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi yang dilakukan didapatkan efektifitas ekstrak daun
jeruk sambal sebesar 83,8%, dan nilai LC90 didapatkan pada konsentrasi
0,181802%. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun jeruk sambal
(Cytrus amblycarpa) efektif terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Bagi
peneliti selanjutnya, disarankan melakukan penelitian dengan pelarut yang
berbeda seperti pelarut non polar dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi yang
lain.
Kata Kunci: Daun Jeruk Sambal (Cytrus amblycarpa), Aedes aegypti
ABSTRACT
Effectiveness of the Ethanol Extract of Sambal Jeruk Leaf (Cytrus
amblycarpa (Hassk) Ochse) as a Biolarvicide against Mortality of Aedes
aegypti Mosquito Larvae
Author : Rahmayunita
Advisor : Rifqoh, Nurlailah
Control of Aedes aegypti vectors in larval eradication in the form of
chemical larvicides can cause negative effects such as resistance and is harmful to
the environment and humans if used continuously, so alternative biolarvicides are
needed, one of which is sambal lime leaves. The purpose of the study was to
determine the effectiveness of the ethanolic extract of chili lime leaves as a
biolarvicide on the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This type of
research is an experiment with a Posttest With Control Group Design. The
research subjects used were 700 Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The results
showed that the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae after 24 hours of
exposure to sambal lime leaf extract concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and
2.5%, respectively, was 48%, 58%, 71 %, 87%, and 100%. After 48 hours of
exposure, the overall larval mortality was 100%. Based on the results of the tests
carried out, the effectiveness of sambal lime leaf extract was 83.8%, and the LC90
value was obtained at a concentration of 0.181802%. These results indicate that
the ethanol extract of sambal lime leaves (Cytrus amblycarpa) is effective against
the death of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. For further researchers, it is
recommended to conduct research with different solvents such as non-polar
solvents using other extraction methods.
Keywords : Sambal Lime Leaf (Cytrus amblycarpa), Aedes aegypti
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
Rahmayunita - Personal Name
Rifqoh, M.Sc - Personal Name Dra. Nurlailah, Apt., M.Si. - Personal Name Dra. Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, M. Kes - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan : Banjarbaru., 2022 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
ANK/ 17 SKP 2022
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |