CD-ROM
LITERATURE REVIEW ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN GERONTIK DM DISERTAI ULKUS DI RUMAH SAKIT
- Bagikan:
KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN
PROGRAM DIPLOMA TIGA
TAHUN 2021
ABSTRAK
Karya Tulis Ilmiah
LIA APRILIANA
LITERATURE REVIEW ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN GERONTIK DM DISERTAI ULKUS DI RUMAH SAKIT
(Zainab dan Bahrul Ilmi)
xv + 125 halaman ; 13 tabel ; 3 gambar + 2 lampiran
Pendahuluan : Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme kronis yang dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan produksi insulin akibat kurang responsifnya sel-sel tubuh terhadap insulin (WHO). Berdasarkan WHO, Indonesia masih menempati peringkat ke-4 penderita Diabetes Melitus didunia pada tahun 2014. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi, mempelajari dan memahami mengenai asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gerontik DM disertai ulkus di rumah sakit.
Metode Penelitian : Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi literature review. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan berdasarkan hasil literatur review. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 2 pasien, jenis kelamin perempuan dengan usia lansia 60-70 tahun. Fokus penelitian ini asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gerontik DM disertai ulkus di rumah sakit yang meliputi tahap pengkajian, diagnosa, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi berdasarkan literature review. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan 2 (dua) laporan asuhan keperawatan dari 2 laporan jurnal yang kemudian di eksplor. Tempat dan waktu pelaksanaan literature di Banjarbaru dan Negara (Hulu Sungai Selatan). Pencarian literature pada bulan September-Oktober 2020 dan untuk mengeksplor 2 (dua) laporan dilakukan bulan Februari-April 2021. Analisis dilakukan secara kronologis, konseptual atau narasi dengan membandingkan data dari 2 (dua) laporan yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi.
Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan analisa data diperoleh pengkajian membutuhkan keterampilan komunikasi yang efektif dan observasi, diagnosa keperawatan disesuaikan dengan kondisi klien dan didapatkan diagnosa nyeri akut, resiko infeksi dan kerusakan integritas jaringan. Perencanaan dan pelaksanaan ditunjang dengan fasilitas dan sarana yang mendukung, evaluasi dilakukan secara langsung baik formatif maupun sumatif.
Kesimpulan dan Saran : Pasien 1 Ny. Y. M terdapat 1 masalah teratasi yaitu kerusakan integritas jaringan, dan ada 1 diagnosa yang teratasi sebagian yaitu nyeri akut, sedangkan pada pasien 2 Ny. T terdapat 3 masalah yang teratasi sebagian yaitu nyeri akut, resiko infeksi dan kerusakan integritas jaringan. Saran bagi pelayanan keperawatan yaitu perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien melalui edukasi kesehatan tentang perawatan luka DM.
Kata Kunci : Asuhan Keperawatan, Pasien Gerontik, Diabetes Melitus, Ulkus Diabetikum.
Kepustakaan : 77 (2006-2019)
MINISTRY OF HEALTH REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC OF BANJARMASIN
NURSING STUDY PROGRAM
THREE DIPLOMA PROGRAM
YEAR 2021
ABSTRACT
Scientific Papers
LIA APRILIANA
LITERATURE REVIEW NURSING CARE IN GERONTIC DM PATIENTS WITH ULCUS IN HOSPITAL
(Zainab and Bahrul Ilmi)
xv + 125 pages ; 13 tables ; 3 images + 2 attachments
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a disease or chronic metabolic disorder that can be caused by impaired insulin production due to the lack of responsiveness of body cells to insulin (WHO). According to WHO, Indonesia is still ranked 4th in the world for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in 2014. This case study aims to explore, study and understand nursing care for gerontic DM patients with ulcers in the hospital.
Research Methods: This writing uses a literature review study method. The research design used a nursing process approach based on the results of the literature review. The number of subjects as many as 2 patients, female gender with an elderly age of 60-70 years. The focus of this research is nursing care for gerontic DM patients with ulcers in the hospital which includes the stages of assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation based on a literature review. The research instrument used 2 (two) nursing care reports from 2 journal reports which were then explored. Place and time of implementation of literature in Banjarbaru and Negara (Hulu Sungai Selatan). The literature search in September-October 2020 and to explore 2 (two) reports was carried out in February-April 2021. The analysis was carried out chronologically, conceptually or narratively by comparing data from 2 (two) reports presented in the form of tables and narratives.
Research Results: Based on data analysis, the assessment requires effective communication skills and observation, nursing diagnoses are adjusted to the client's condition and obtained a diagnosis of acute pain, risk of infection and damage to tissue integrity. Planning and implementation is supported by supporting facilities and means, evaluation is carried out directly, both formative and summative.
Conclusions and Suggestions: Patient 1 Mrs. Y. M, there is 1 problem resolved, namely damage to tissue integrity, and there is 1 partially resolved diagnosis, namely acute pain, while in patient 2 Mrs. T there are 3 partially resolved problems, namely acute pain, risk of infection and damage to tissue integrity. Suggestions for nursing services are to increase patient knowledge through health education about DM wound care.
Keywords : Nursing Care, Gerontics Patients, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Ulcers.
Bibliography : 77 (2006-2019)
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
LIA APRILIANA - Personal Name
Hj. Zainab, S.SiT, M.Kes - Personal Name Dr. Bahrul Ilmi, S.Pd., M.Kes - Personal Name Dr.Syamsul Firdaus, S.Kp., M.Kes - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan Keperawatan : Banjarbaru., 2021 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
KEP/KTI-056/2021
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |