NUR APRILISA WULANDARI - Pengarang
Dr. Bahrul Ilmi, S.Pd, M.Kes s - Dosen Pembimbing 1
Hj. Evi Risa Mariana, S.Pd,M.Pd - Dosen Pembimbing 2
Hammad, S.Kep,Ns,M.Kep - Ketua Penguji

KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN
JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN
TAHUN 2021
ABSTRAK
Skripsi
(NUR APRILISA WULANDARI)
PENGARUH SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERSOSIALISASI PADA KLIEN SKIZOFRENIA
(Bahrul Ilmi, Evi Risa Mariana)
xvi + 44 halaman ; 8 tabel ; 1 gambar + 2 lampiran
Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa berat. Di Kalimantan Selatan, angka kejadian skizofrenia di RSJ Sambang Lihum meningkat pada tahun 2011 sebanyak 1033 kasus menjadi 1813 kasus pada tahun 2013. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian klien skizofrenia kesulitan dalam bersosialisasi. Salah satu terapi keperawatan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bersosialisasi pada klien skizofrenia adalah Social Skill Training (SST). Studi sebelumnya mengatakan SST dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bersosialisasi pada klien skizofrenia dengan gejala negatif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mensintesis pengaruh SST terhadap kemampuan bersosialisasi pada klien skizofrenia.
Penelitian menggunakan metode berbasis analisis literatur yang telah diuji kelayakan menggunakan JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) Critical Appraisal Checklist Quasy Experiment dan Randomized Control Trial kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tabel PICOS dan didapatkan 8 artikel dari 4 database ScienceDirect, PubMed, Coachrane Library dan Google Scholar.
Delapan artikel menyatakan SST dilakukan dalam beberapa sesi dan didapatkan hasil bahwa SST berpengaruh pada klien skizofrenia dengan masalah keperawatan isolasi sosial, kesulitan interpersonal, depresi, harga diri rendah, skizofrenia sederhana dan skizofrenia gejala negatif, akan tetapi SST tidak berpengaruh terhadap skizofrenia dominan gejala negatif yang resisten terhadap pengobatan.
Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai metode SST seperti apa yang efektif dalam mengurangi gejala negatif pada pasien skizofrenia yang resisten terhadap pengobatan.

Kata Kunci : Pengaruh, Social Skill Training, Skizofrenia
Kepustakaan : 20


MINISTRY OF HEALTH REPUBLIC INDONESIA
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC OF BANJARMASIN
APPLIED GRADUATE STUDY PROGRAM
NURSING MAJOR
IN 2021
ABSTRACT
Thesis
(NUR APRILISA WULANDARI)
LITERATURE REVIEW THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING ON SOCIAL SKILLS FOR CLIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
(Bahrul Ilmi, Evi Risa Mariana)
xvi + 44 pages; 8 tables; 1 figure + 2 appendices
Scizophrenia is a severe mental disorder. There was an increase in cases of schizophrenia at South Kalimantan, Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital in 2011 there were 1033 cases and 1813 cases in 2013. Based on some research, patients with schizophrenia have disorganized speech symptom such as impairment of communication. Social Skill Training (SST) is one of the nursing therapies that can be utilized to assist schizophrenia patients to improve their social skills. Previous studies revealed that SST therapy has improved social skills in schizophrenic clients with negative symptoms. Therefore, this study aimed to synthesize the influence of SST on social skills in schizophrenic clients.
A literature analysis-based method was applied in this study. It has been tested for feasibility using the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) Critical Appraisal Checklist for Quasi-experimental studies and Randomized Control Trial which is analyzed by using the PICOT table. Based on the prerequisites, eight articles were obtained which were retrieved from ScienceDirect, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases.
The eight selected SST articles were carried out in several sessions. The results showed that SST had influences on schizophrenic clients with nursing problems of social isolation, interpersonal difficulties, depression, low self-esteem, low-stage schizophrenia, and schizophrenia with negative symptoms. However, SST did not affect dominant-negative schizophrenia symptoms which are resistant to treatment.
Further study is required to investigate which specified Social Skill Training (SST) nursing therapies would be effective at minimizing negative symptoms for client who resistant to schizophrenia treatment.

Keywords : Effect, Social Skill Training, Schizophrenia
References : 20

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