CD-ROM
KEJADIAN KASUS DIARE DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI MALANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
- Bagikan:
KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI SANITASI PROGRAM DIPLOMA III
KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
TAHUN 2021
ABSTRAK
KARYA TULIS ILMIAH HADI RUSYADI
“KEJADIAN KASUS DIARE DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI MALANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA”
(Dr. Abdul Khair, S.KM, M.Si ; Noraida, S.KM, M.Kes)
Xiv + 53 Halaman ; 4 Tabel ; 9 Gambar ; 10 Lampiran
Diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, bahkan dapat berupa air saja dan frekuensinya lebih sering dalam satu hari. Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah global dengan tingkat kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi di berbagai Negara terutama di Negara berkembang. Penyakit ini endemis di Indonesia dan juga sering disertai dengan kematian terutama di daerah yang pengendalian risikonya masih rendah. Keadaan ini disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme akibat kontaminasi makanan, air minum, ataupun langsung dari orang ke orang akibat dari perilaku kebersihan dan kurangnya sanitasi.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kejadian kasus diare di Kelurahan Sungai Malang Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain case series dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, peneliti akan mengambil sampel penderita diare yang berobat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Malang tahun 2020 sebanyak 32 sampel dari 90 populasi.
Hasil penelitian yaitu penderita diare berumur 1-4 tahun sebanyak 10 orang (31,25%) dan berumur ≥20 tahun sebanyak 11 orang (34,375%), penderita diare perempuan sebanyak 19 orang (59,375%), penderita diare dengan tingkat pendidikan belum sekolah sebanyak 16 orang (50%), Penderita diare terbanyak berada di Rt 12 dan Rt 20 masing-masing sebanyak 4 orang (12,5%) Interval waktu bulanan penderita diare terbanyak adalah pada bulan Maret sebanyak 6 kasus (18,75%).
Puskesmas Sungai Malang sebaiknya menambah tenaga kesehatan khususnya penambahan sanitarian agar dapat melakukan penyuluhan tentang penyakit diare kepada masyarakat langsung sehingga diharapkan angka kesakitan penyakit diare semakin menurun.
Kata Kunci : Umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tempat tinggal (rt), titik koordinat, waktu, diare.
Kepustakaan : 29 (2006-2020)
MINISTRY OF HEALTH REPUBLIC INDONESIA
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC BANJARMASIN
SANITATION STUDY PROGRAM DIPLOMA III
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
YEAR 2021
ABSTRACT
SCIENTIFIC PAPERS HADI RUSYADI
“THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA CASES IN THE SUNGAI MALANG VILLAGE, HULU SUNGAI UTARA DISTRICT”
(Dr. Abdul Khair, S.KM, M.Si ; Noraida, S.KM, M.Kes)
Xiv + 53 Pages ; 4 Tables ; 9 Images ; 10 Attachments
Diarrhea is a condition in which a person defecates with a soft or liquid consistency, it can even be water alone and the frequency is more frequent in one day. Diarrheal disease is still a global problem with high morbidity and mortality rates invarious countries, especially in developing countries. The diseases is endemic in Indonesia and is often accompanied by death, especially in areas where risk control is still low. This condition is caused by microorganisms due to contamination of food, drinking water, or directly from person to person as a result of hygiene behavior and lack of sanitation.
The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of diarrhea cases in the Sungai Malang village, Hulu Sungai Utara District. This research method uses a case series design with sampling using simple random sampling technique. The researcher will take samples of diarrhea sufferers who seek treatment in the work area of the Sungai Malang Public Health Center in 2020 as many as 32 samples from 90 populations.
The results of the study were diarrhea patients aged 1-4 years as many as 10 people (31,25%) and aged ≥20 years as many as 11 people (34,375%), sufferers of female diarrhea as many as 19 people (59,375%), sufferers diarrhea with the level of education not yet at school as many as 16 people (50%), The most diarrhea sufferers were in Rt 12 and Rt 20 each as much 4 people (12,5%), The monthly time interval for the most diarrhea sufferers is in March as many as 6 people (18,75%).
Sungai Malang Public Health Center should adding health worker, especially sanitarian workers in order to do counseling about diarrhea disease to the community directly so it is expected that the diarrhea disease morbidity rae will decrease.
Keywords : Age, gender, education, residence (rt), coordinate point, time, diarrhea.
Literature : 29 (2006-2020)
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
HADI RUSYADI - Personal Name
Dr. Abdul Khair, S.KM, M.Si, - Personal Name Noraida, S.KM., M.Kes, - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | Jurusan kesehatan lingkungan : Banjarbaru., 2021 |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
012/KTI-KL/2021
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |