CD-ROM
EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN DAUN PEPAYA ( Carica papaya) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA Aedes aegypti
- Bagikan:
KEMENKES REPUBLIK INDONESIA
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN
PROGRAM SARJANA TERAPAN
KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
TAHUN 2020
ABSTRAK
SKRIPSI
GUSTI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH
EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN DAUN PEPAYA ( Carica papaya) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA Aedes aegypti.
Dr. Isnawati, S.KM M.Kes ; Dr. H. M. Irfa’I, S.St, M.T
xiv + 68 halaman ; 10 tabel ; 9 gambar + 8 lampiran
Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan jenis nyamuk yang dapat membawa virus dengue penyebab penyakit demam berdarah (DBD). Penularan DBD dapat dikurangi dengan pengendalian vektor untuk menurunkan populasi nyamuk aedes aegypti yaitu dengan menurunkan pertumbuhan larva. Pemberantasan dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberi larvasida nabati yang ramah lingkungan. Tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai larvasida nabati adalah daun pepaya (Carica papaya). Daun pepaya mengandung Tanin yang bersifat sebagai racun perut, yaitu menurunkan aktivitas enzim pencernaan dan penyerapan makanan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas larvasida larutan daun pepaya (Carica papaya) terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah true eksperimen. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan e-sederhana (post-test only control group design). Populasi dan sampel adalah larva instar 3 Aedes aegypti yang diperoleh di wilayah Banjarbaru. Dengan total sebanyak 600 ekor. Dengan variasi konsentrasi yaitu 0% (kontrol), 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, dan 14% dengan 4 kali pengulangan pada setiap konsentrasi dan jumlah larutan daun papaya yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 200 ml. kemudian diamati jumlah larva yang mati selama 24 jam.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan selama 24 jam larvasida daun papaya dengan konsentrasi tertinggi 14%/100 ml air mampu membunuh larva sebanyak 96% dengan rata-rata kematian sebanyak 24 ekor. Dengan uji statistik Anova Ona Way adalah p=0,000 < ɑ (0,05) hal itu dapat menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara beberapa konsentrasi terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti.
Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa larutan daun papaya dengan konsentrasi tertinggi 14% dalam 100 ml air efektif dalam membunuh larva Aedes aegypti instar 3.
Kata Kunci : Larva Aedes aegypti, Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya).
Kepustakaan : 54 buah (1962 - 2019)
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
POLYTECHNIC OF HEALTH BANJARMASIN
ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION STUDY PROGRAM
APPLICABLE GRADUATE PROGRAM
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
IN 2020
ABSTRACT
THESIS
GUSTI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH
EFFECTIVENESS OF PEPAYA LEAVES (Carica papaya) ON THE DEATH OF Aedes aegypti LARVA.
Dr. Isnawati, S.KM M.Kes; Dr. HM Irfa'I, S.St, MT
xiv + 68 page; 10 table; 9 picture + 8 attachment
Aedes aegypti mosquito is a type of mosquito that can carry dengue virus which causes dengue fever (DHF). Dengue transmission can be reduced by vector control to reduce the population of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, namely by reducing larval growth. Eradication can be done by giving environmentally friendly plant larvaside. Plants that have the potential as vegetable larvasides are papaya leaves (Carica papaya). Papaya leaves contain tannins that are stomach poisons, which decreases the activity of digestive enzymes and absorption of food.
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf larvaeides (Carica papaya) on the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. The type of research used is true experiments. The study design uses an e-simple design (post-test only control group design). The population and sample were 3 Aedes aegypti instar larvae obtained in the Banjarbaru region. With a total of 600 tails. With variations in concentration of 0% (control), 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, and 14% with 4 repetitions at each concentration and the amount of papaya leaf solution needed as much as 200 ml. then observed the number of larvae that died for 24 hours.
Based on the results of research conducted for 24 hours with papaya leaf larvasidehighest concentration14% / 100 ml of water can kill larvae as much as 96% with an average death of 24 animals. With statistical testsAnova Ona Way is p = 0,000 <ɑ (0.05) it can show that there is a difference between several concentrations of the death of Aedes aegypti larvae.
Thus, it can be concluded that papaya leaf solution with the highest concentration of 14% in 100 ml of water is effective in killing instar 3 Aedes aegypti larvae.
Keywords : Larvae of Aedes aegypti. Papaya Leaf (Carica papaya).
Literature : 54 pieces (1962 - 2019)
Detail Information
| Item Type | |
|---|---|
| Penulis |
GUSTI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH - Personal Name
Dr. Isnawati, S.KM.M.Kes - Personal Name Dr. H.M. Irfa’i S.ST, M.T - Personal Name |
| Student ID | |
| Dosen Pembimbing | |
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edisi | |
| Departement | |
| Kontributor | |
| Bahasa |
Indonesia
|
| Penerbit | : Banjarbaru., |
| Edisi | |
| Subyek | |
| No Panggil |
KL.27/SKP.2020
|
| Copyright | |
| Doi |