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<title><![CDATA[PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP FATIGUE PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DI  RUANG PENYAKIT DALAM WANITA RSUD H BOEJASIN PELAIHARI  TAHUN 2025]]></title>
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<namePart>Ayu Fitrian</namePart>
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<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Evy Marlinda, S.Kep,Ns, Sp.Kep.An</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Dosen Pembimbing 1</roleTerm></role>
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<namePart>Muhammad  Rasyid, S.Kep,Ns, M.PH</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Dosen Pembimbing 2</roleTerm></role>
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<dateIssued><![CDATA[2025]]></dateIssued>
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<note>KEMENKES REPUBLIK INDONESIA
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN
PROGRAM SARJANA TERAPAN
TAHUN 2025
ABSTRAK
Skripsi
AYU FITRIANI
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI SLOW DEEP BREATHING
TERHADAP FATIGUE PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DI 
RUANG PENYAKIT DALAM WANITA RSUD H BOEJASIN PELAIHARI 
TAHUN 2025
(Evy Marlinda, M.Rasyid, Suroto)
Fatigue merupakan keluhan umum yang dialami oleh pasien gagal ginjal 
kronis (GGK), terutama mereka yang menjalani hemodialisis. Fatigue berdampak 
buruk pada kualitas hidup pasien dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu intervensi 
nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kelelahan adalah teknik 
relaksasi slow deep breathing, yang terbukti secara fisiologis mampu merangsang 
sistem saraf parasimpatis dan meningkatkan relaksasi tubuh.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi slow 
deep breathing terhadap tingkat fatigue pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis.
Penelitian menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-test
dan post-test. Sampel sebanyak 30 pasien GGK yang menjalani rawat inap di ruang 
penyakit dalam wanita RSUD H Boejasin Pelaihari dipilih dengan teknik 
probability sampling. Intervensi berupa teknik relaksasi slow deep breathing
dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali sehari selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Instrumen 
pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner FACIT-Fatigue Scale. Analisis data dilakukan 
menggunakan uji paired sample t-test.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya penurunan signifikan tingkat fatigue pada 
pasien setelah diberikan intervensi teknik slow deep breathing dengan nilai p-value
< 0,05.
Teknik relaksasi slow deep breathing efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat 
fatigue pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis. Teknik ini dapat dijadikan intervensi 
nonfarmakologis yang sederhana, murah, dan mudah dilakukan dalam praktik 
keperawatan.
Kata kunci: Gagal ginjal kronis, fatigue, teknik relaksasi, slow deep breathing, 
hemodialisis.
ix
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
BANJARMASIN HEALTH POLYTECHNIC
NURSING STUDY PROGRAM
APPLIED BACHELOR PROGRAM
YEAR 2025
ABSTRACT
Thesis
AYU FITRIANI
THE EFFECT OF SLOW DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION 
TECHNIQUE ON FATIGUE IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AT H 
BOEJASIN GENERAL HOSPITAL
(Evy Marlinda, M.Rasyid, Suroto)
Fatigue is a common complaint among patients with chronic kidney disease 
(CKD), especially those undergoing hemodialysis. It negatively affects their quality 
of life and daily functioning. One non-pharmacological intervention that has shown 
promise in reducing fatigue is the slow deep breathing relaxation technique, which 
physiologically stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system and promotes 
physical relaxation.
This study aims to determine the effect of the slow deep breathing relaxation 
technique on fatigue levels in patients with chronic kidney disease.
This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and posttest approach. A total of 30 hospitalized CKD patients in the women’s internal 
medicine ward at RSUD H Boejasin Pelaihari were selected through probability 
sampling. The intervention consisted of practicing slow deep breathing four times 
a day for three consecutive days. The FACIT-Fatigue Scale questionnaire was used 
to measure fatigue levels. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test.
The analysis revealed a significant decrease in fatigue levels after the 
intervention, with a p-value < 0.05.
The slow deep breathing relaxation technique is effective in reducing fatigue 
in chronic kidney disease patients. This method can serve as a simple, affordable, 
and practical non-pharmacological intervention in nursing care.
Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, fatigue</note>
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