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<title><![CDATA[IMPLEMENTASI SENAM KAKI DIABETIK DALAM ASUHAN  KEPERAWATAN DENGAN PERFUSI PERIFER TIDAK  EFEKTIF PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSD IDAMAN BANJARBARU]]></title>
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<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>M. Ari Ramadhani</namePart>
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<namePart>Akhmad Rizani, S.Kp., M.Kes s</namePart>
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<namePart>Nasrullah  Wilutono, A.Kep., MMRS s</namePart>
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<place><placeTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Banjarbaru]]></placeTerm></place>
<publisher><![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan]]></publisher>
<dateIssued><![CDATA[2025]]></dateIssued>
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<languageTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></languageTerm>
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<note>KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN
PROGRAM DIPLOMA TIGA
TAHUN 2025
ABSTRAK
Karya Tulis Ilmiah
M. ARI RAMADHANI
IMPLEMENTASI SENAM KAKI DIABETIK DALAM ASUHAN 
KEPERAWATAN DENGAN PERFUSI PERIFER TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA 
PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSD IDAMAN BANJARBARU
Akhmad Rizani dan Nasrullah Wilutono
xviii + 132 halaman ; 12 tabel ; 14 gambar ; 10 lampiran
Neuropati perifer diabetik (NPD) merupakan komplikasi mikrovaskular 
utama pada penderita diabetes melitus (DM) yang menyebabkan terjadinya 
penurunan aliran darah ke sel dan penurunan fungsi sel saraf. Neuropati perifer
mempengaruhi hampir 50% penderita DM dengan prevalensi yang lebih tinggi 
dibandingkan nefropati dan retinopati. Neuropati perifer dapat menyebabkan 
berbagai masalah keperawatan salah satunya perfusi perifer tidak efektif. Upaya 
yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dengan implementasi senam 
kaki diabetik. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan implementasi senam 
kaki diabetik dalam asuhan keperawatan dengan perfusi perifer tidak efektif pada 
pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru. 
Metode yang digunakan berupa metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi 
kasus menggunakan proses keperawatan dari pengkajian hingga evaluasi. Subjek 
studi kasus ini adalah 2 orang pasien dengan diagnosa medis Diabetes Melitus 
Tipe 2 di RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru.
Setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetik selama 5 hari dengan durasi 20-30 
menit, didapatkan hasil peningkatan nilai Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT) yang 
merupakan salah satu data objektif dari perfusi perifer tidak efektif. Peningkatan 
nilai tersebut yaitu Ny. J dari 4 menjadi 6 titik sentuhan dan Tn. S dari 4 menjadi 
6 titik sentuhan.
Senam kaki diabetik dapat membantu mengurangi masalah keperawatan 
perfusi perifer tidak efektif dengan meningkatkan nilai Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT). 
Disarankan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian yang lebih 
komprehensif dan analisis seperti penelitian prospektif studi, serta menggunakan
metode pengukuran yang lebih objektif seperti doppler kaki untuk menilai 
perubahan perfusi perifer secara lebih akurat.
Kata Kunci : Neuropati Perifer, Senam Kaki Diabetik, IpTT
Kepustakaan : 53 (2017-2025)
xii
MINISTRY OF HEALTH REPUBLIC INDONESIA
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC BANJARMASIN
DEPARTEMENT OF NURSING
ASSOCIATE DEGREE PROGRAM
2025
ABSTRACT
Scientific Paper
M. ARI RAMADHANI
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIABETIC FOOT EXERCISES IN NURSING 
CARE FOR INEFFECTIVE PERIPHERAL PERFUSION IN PATIENTS 
WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT RSD IDAMAN BANJARBARU
Akhmad Rizani and Nasrullah Wilutono
xviii + 132 pages ; 12 table ; 14 pictures ; 10 attachments
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (NPD) is a major microvascular 
complication in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), leading to reduced blood 
flow to the cells and decreased nerve cell function. Peripheral neuropathy affects 
nearly 50% of DM patients, with a higher prevalence compared to nephropathy 
and retinopathy. Peripheral neuropathy can cause various nursing problems, one 
of which is ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion. One of the interventions to 
address this issue is the implementation of diabetic foot exercises. This case study 
aims to apply diabetic foot exercise interventions in nursing care for patients with 
ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion due to type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSD 
Idaman Banjarbaru.
The method used is a descriptive case study approach based on the nursing 
process, ranging from assessment to evaluation. The subjects of this case study 
were two patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSD Idaman 
Banjarbaru.
After conducting diabetic foot exercises for five consecutive days, with a 
duration of 20-30 minutes per session, results showed an improvement in Ipswich 
Touch Test (IpTT) scores, which serve as an objective indicator of ineffective 
peripheral tissue perfusion. The improvement was observed in both patients Mrs. 
J increased from 4 to 6 touch points, and Mr. S also improved from 4 to 6 touch 
points.
Diabetic foot exercises can help reduce the nursing problem of ineffective 
peripheral tissue perfusion by increasing the Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT) score. It 
is recommended that future researchers to conduct more comprehensive and 
analytical studies, such as prospective studies and to use more objective 
measurement methods, such as foot Doppler examination, to more accurately 
assess changes in peripheral perfusion
Keywords : Peripheral Neuropathy, Diabetic Foot Exercises, IpTT
Literature : 53 (2017-2025)</note>
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