Yuli Suhartini Pengarang

KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN PROGRAM STUDI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PROGRAM SARJANA TERAPAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN TAHUN 2024 ABSTRAK SKRIPSI YULI SUHARTINI EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN DAUN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI NYAMUK Aedes sp. (Dr.Tien Zubaidah, S.KM., M.KL dan H. Muhammad Pahruddin S.KM, M.KL) xv + 58 halaman; 12 tabel + 12 gambar + 12 lampiran Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan penyakit menular yang diakibatkan virus dengue melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Penggunaan larvasida alami merupakan salah satu upaya pengendalian untuk memusnahkan larva nyamuk yang lebih disarankan karena tidak meninggalkan residu, aman dan ramah lingkungan seperti daun ciplukan. Tanaman ini tumbuh secara alami di sawah kering, lapangan berair hingga semak dekat pemukiman. kandungan fitokimia ekstrak daun ciplukan yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, steroid, dan terpenoid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas larutan daun ciplukan (Physalis angulata L) pada kematian larva Aedes sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan sederhana (post-test only control group design). Terdapat empat kali pengulangan yang meliputi 5 perlakuan dan 1 kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Kruskal Wallis dilanjutkan uji Pairwise Comparisson. Pada hasil analisis Kruskall Wallis Test data dengan menggunakan uji statistik hasil Asymp.sig 0,001 < (0,05) artinya ada pengaruh variasi konsentrasi larutan daun ciplukan (Physalis angulata L) sebagai larvasida alami Aedes sp. Lethal Concentration 50 larutan daun ciplukan adalah 25,362 persen. Efektivitas larutan daun ciplukan berada pada konsentrasi 28 persen mampu mengendalikan 65 persen larva Aedes sp. bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti waktu kontak pada larutan daun ciplukan (Physalis angulata L). Kata kunci : Larvasida, Larutan daun ciplukan, Aedes sp. Kepustakaan : 52 (2009-2023). MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC INDONESIA HEALTH POLYTECHNIC BANJARMASIN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION STUDY PROGRAM APPLIED BACHELOR PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH YEAR 2024 ABSTRACT BACHELOR'S THESIS YULI SUHARTINI THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CIPLUKAN LEAF SOLUTION (Physalis angulata L) AS A NATURAL LARVICIDE OF MOSQUITOES Aedes sp. (Dr.Tien Zubaidah, S.KM., M.KL and H. Muhammad Pahruddin S.KM, M.KL) xv + 58 pages; 12 tables + 12 figures + 12 appendices Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito bites can cause the infectious disease dengue hemorrhagic fever. One recommended method for controlling mosquito larvae is natural larvicides like ciplukan leaves, because which are safe, environmentally friendly, and do not leave residues. The plant grows naturally in dry rice fields, watery fields, and shrubs near settlements. The phytochemical content of ciplukan leaf extract includes alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and terpenoids. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Ciplukan Leaf Solution (Physalis angulata L) on the death of Aedes sp. larvae. This study used a simple design (post-test only control group design). There were four repetitions, including five treatments and one control. We used the Kruskal-Wallis test for data analysis and the pairwise comparison test. The Kruskall-Wallis test and the statistical test Asymp.sig results of 0.001 < (0.05) showed that there was an effect on changes in the concentration of ciplukan leaf solution (Physalis angulata L) as a natural insecticide against Aedes sp. The lethal concentration of 50 leaf solutions is 25.362 percent. The ciplukan leaf solution worked well at a concentration of 28%, killing 65% of the Aedes sp. larvae. To learn more, researchers can look at how long the ciplukan leaf solution (Physalis angulata L) was in contact with the larvae. Keywords: larvicide, ciplukan leaf solution, Aedes sp. Bibliography: 52 (2009-2023).