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<title><![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI Candida albicans PADA SWAB ORAL LANSIA DI PANTI PERLINDUNGAN DAN REHABILITASI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BUDI SEJAHTERA LANDASAN ULIN BANJARBARU TAHUN 2024]]></title>
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<namePart>Dra. Nurlailah, Apt., M.Si.</namePart>
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<namePart>Dra. Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, M. Kes</namePart>
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<namePart>Luthfia Juniar</namePart>
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<place><placeTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Banjarbaru]]></placeTerm></place>
<publisher><![CDATA[Jurusan Analis Kesehatan ]]></publisher>
<dateIssued><![CDATA[2024]]></dateIssued>
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<note>ABSTRAK

IDENTIFIKASI Candida albicans PADA SWAB ORAL LANSIA DI PANTI
PERLINDUNGAN DAN REHABILITASI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BUDI
SEJAHTERA LANDASAN ULIN BANJARBARU TAHUN 2024

Peneliti : Luthfia Juniar

Pembimbing : Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, Nurlailah

Candida albicans merupakan golongan ragi atau flora normal yang keberadaannya
paling banyak pada kulit, membran mukosa, rongga mulut, saluran pernapasan,
saluran pencernaan, dan alat genital yang dapat menjadi patogen ketika imunitas
tubuh menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan jamur
Candida albicans pada oral lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif
dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia
dengan jumlah 108 yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive
sampling berjumlah 31 responden kategori lansia semi mandiri. Spesimen yang
digunakan adalah swab oral. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pemeriksaan
mikroskopis pewarnaan gram, kultur pada media SDA, uji biokimia dan germ tube.
Analisis data ditampilkan dalam tabel dan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk
persentase. Hasil penelitian dari 31 sampel menunjukkan 7 (22,59%) sampel positif
Candida albicans. Disimpulkan terdapat jamur Candida albicans pada swab oral
lansia dengan persentase positif 7 orang (22,59%), diketahui tingkat pengetahuan
lansia tinggi sebanyak 13 orang (41,93%) dan tingkat rendah sebanyak 18 orang
(58,07%), dan diketahui faktor predisposisi yang baik sebanyak 22 orang (70,97%)
dan yang kurang baik sebanyak 9 orang (29,03%). Disarankan peneliti selanjutnya
dalam mengembangkan penelitian dapat memperhatikan faktor-faktor lain yang
mempengaruhi keberadaan jamur Candida albicans pada oral lansia seperti
kebiasaan merokok, dan sebagainya.

Kata kunci : Candida albicans, Lansia

ix
ABSTRACT

IDENTIFICATION OF Candida albicans IN ELDERLY MOUTH SWABS
AT THE SOCIAL PROTECTION AND REHABILITATION CENTER
FOR THE ELDERLY BUDI SEJAHTERA LANDASAN ULIN

BANJARBARU YEAR 2024
Researcher : Luthfia Juniar
Supervisor : Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, Nurlailah

Candida albicans is a group of yeasts or normal flora that are most abundant in the
skin, mucous membranes, oral cavity, respiratory tract, digestive tract, and genital
organs that can become pathogens when the body's immunity decreases. This study
aims to identify the presence of Candida albicans fungus in the oral of the elderly.
This study uses a descriptive method with a cross sectional design. The population
in this study is all elderly with a total of 108 taken by purposive sampling technique
totaling 31 respondents in the semi-independent elderly category. The specimen
used is an oral swab. This study uses microscopic examination methods of gram
staining, culture on natural resources media, biochemical tests and germ tubes. The
data analysis is displayed in a table and descriptively in the form of percentages.
The results of the study from 31 samples showed that 7 (22.59%) samples were
positive for Candida albicans. It was concluded that there was a Candida albicans
fungus in the oral swab of the elderly with a positive percentage of 7 people
(22.59%), it was known that the level of knowledge of the elderly was high as 13
people (41.93%) and the level was low as 18 people (58.07%), and it was known
that there were good predisposing factors as many as 22 people (70.97%) and poor
predisposition factors as many as 9 people (29.03%). It is suggested that further
researchers in developing research can pay attention to other factors that affect the
presence of Candida albicans fungus in the oral of the elderly such as smoking
habits, and so on.

Keywords : Candida albicans, Elderly</note>
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