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<title><![CDATA[PENERAPAN PURSED LIP BREATHING VERSI  SURYA P. BHATT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN  POLA NAPAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA]]></title>
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<namePart>Dr. Mahdalena, S.Pd, M.Kes</namePart>
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<namePart>Dr. Suroto, S.KM., M.Kes</namePart>
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<namePart>Hammad, S.Kep, Ns, M. Kep</namePart>
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<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Nabela Lutfia</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Pengarang</roleTerm></role>
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<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Ns. Ria Roswita, S.Kep., M.Kep., Sp.Kep.Kom</namePart>
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<place><placeTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Banjarbaru]]></placeTerm></place>
<publisher><![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan]]></publisher>
<dateIssued><![CDATA[2024]]></dateIssued>
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<languageTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></languageTerm>
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<note>KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN
PROGRAM DIPLOMA TIGA
TAHUN 2024
ABSTRAK
Karya Tulis Ilmiah
NABELA LUTFIA
PENERAPAN TEKNIK PURSED LIP BREATHING VERSI 
SURYA P. BHATT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN POLA 
NAPAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA 
(Suroto, Mahdalena)
xix + 93 halaman ; 13 tabel ; 1 gambar + 14 lampiran
Pneumonia merupakan penyakit yang menginfeksi saluran pernapasan 
bawah, ditandai dengan batuk berdahak, demam mengigil, dan sesak yang 
mengakibatkan adanya perubahan pola napas pada penderita yang ditandai dengan 
respiratory rate (RR) melebihi batas normal. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut 
salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan yaitu teknik pursed lip 
breathing (PLB) versi Surya P. Bhatt. PLB ini bertujuan memperlambat RR, 
mempertahankan terbukanya jalan napas, dan menghirup udara baru secara 
maksimal.
Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada pasien pneumonia yang bersedia 
dilakukan asuhan dengan menggunakan proses keperawatan yaitu dimulai dari 
pengkajian, menentukan diagnosa, melakukan perencanaan, melaksanakan 
tindakan keperawatan khususnya menerapkan teknik PLB versi Surya P. Bhatt 
dengan meminta pasien inhalasi maksimal 2 detik, tahan napas 2 detik, 
dihembuskan lewat mulut dengan posisi bibir mengerucut 4 detik, dilakukan 3 hari 
dengan durasi waktu 10 menit pada pagi dan sore, serta menghitung RR sebelum 
dan setelah dilakukan teknik PLB dengan menggunakan jam tangan berdetik, dan 
melakukan evaluasi kepada pasien. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan 
wawancara kepada pasien, observasi, dan dokumentasi.
Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan selama 3x24 jam didapatkan hasil 
pola napas tidak efektif teratasi pada hari ketiga, dan setelah dilakukan latihan PLB
versi Surya P. Bhatt selama 3 hari pada pagi dan sore hari RR semenit pada kedua 
pasien menurun.
Diharapkan teknik PLB versi Surya P. Bhatt dapat digunakan sebagai 
terapi alternatif untuk menurunkan frekuensi napas pada pasien pneumonia.
Kata Kunci : Pneumonia, Pursed Lip Breathing, Pola Napas, Frekuensi Napas
Kepustakaan : (2004-2024)
xii
MINISTRY OF HEALTH REPUBLIC INDONESIA
POLYTHENIC OF HEALTH BANJARMASIN
PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN
DIPLOMA III STUDY 
PROGRAM 
NURSING
YEAR
2024
ABSTRACT
Final Task Report
NABELA LUTFIA
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PURSED LIP BREATHING TECHNIQUE 
VERSION SURYA P. BHATT ON CHANGING PATTERNS
BREATHING IN PNEUMONIA PATIENTS
(Suroto, Mahdalena)
xix + 93 pages ; 13 tabels ; 1 image + 14 attachment
Pneumonia is a disease that infects the lower respiratory tract, 
characterized by a cough with phlegm, fever, chills, and shortness of breath which 
results in changes in the patient's breathing pattern, characterized by a respiratory 
rate (RR) exceeding normal limits. To overcome this problem, one of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be used is Surya P. Bhatt's version of the pursed 
lip breathing (PLB) technique. This PLB aims to slow down the RR, maintain an 
open airway, and inhale maximum new air.
This research is a case study of pneumonia patients who are willing to 
receive care using the nursing process, starting from assessment, determining the 
diagnosis, planning, carrying out nursing actions, especially applying Surya P. 
Bhatt's version of the PLB technique by asking the patient to inhale for a maximum 
of 2 seconds, hold their breath for 2 seconds, exhaled through the mouth with pursed 
lips for 4 seconds, carried out for 3 days with a duration of 10 minutes in the 
morning and evening, and calculated the RR before and after the PLB technique 
was carried out using a ticking watch, and carried out an evaluation of the patient. 
Data collection methods were carried out by interviewing patients, observation and 
documentation.
After carrying out nursing procedures for 3x24 hours, the results showed 
that the ineffective breathing pattern was resolved on the third day, and after 
carrying out Surya P. Bhatt's version of the PLB exercise for 3 days in the morning 
and evening, the minute RR in both patients decreased.
It is hoped that Surya P. Bhatt's version of the PLB technique can be used 
as an alternative therapy to reduce respiratory frequency in pneumonia patients.
Keyeords : Pneumonia, Pursed Lip Breathing, Breathing Pattern,
Respiratory Rate
Bibilography : (2004-2024</note>
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