Erfan Roebiakto, S.KM.,MS Dosen Pembimbing 2 Rifqoh, M.Sc Dosen Pembimbing 1 Yuliati Pengarang

ABSTRAK HUBUNGAN KECACINGAN Fasciolopsis buski DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEMAKAN BUAH TERATAI (Nymphaea sp.) DI SDN PANDAMAAN 2 KECAMATAN DANAU PANGGANG Penulis : Yuliati Pembimbing : Rifqoh, Erfan Roebiakto Fasciolopsiasis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cacing trematoda dari spesies Fasciolopsis buski, yang hanya endemis di wilayah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Siklus hidup buski memerlukan hospes perantara berupa keong dan tumbuhan yang hidup di lingkungan air. Infeksi Fasciolopsis buski pada manusia umumnya terjadi karena mengkonsumsi tumbuhan air seperti buah teratai dalam keadaan segar atau mentah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecacingan Fasciolopsis buski dengan kebiasaan memakan buah teratai (Nymphaea sp.) di SDN Pandamaan 2 Kecamatan Danau Panggang. Jenis penelitian adalah Survey Analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pandamaan 2 Kecamatan Danau Panggang sebanyak 80 anak. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode Total Sampling yaitu sebanyak 80 anak. Pemeriksaan feses untuk mengidentifikasi adanya infeksi kecacingan menggunakan metode Kato Katz. Hasil pemeriksaan feses didapatkan 2 anak (2,5%) positif telur Fasciolopsis buski dengan EPG (Egg Per Gram) sebanyak 24- 48/gr, 78 anak (97,5%) negatif telur Fasciolopsis buski, tetapi 4 anak diantaranya terinfeksi cacing STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth). Data hasil kuesioner didapatkan anak yang mengkonsumsi buah teratai berjumlah 34 anak (42,5%) dan yang tidak mengkonsumsi buah teratai berjumlah 46 anak (57,5%). Disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara kecacingan Fasciolopsis buski dengan kebiasaan memakan buah teratai (Nymphaea sp.) di SDN Pandamaan 2 Kecamatan Danau Panggang berdasarkan analisa uji Fisher’s Exact dengan nilai p-value>ɑ (0.178>0.05). Saran bagi para peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat melanjutkan penelitian tentang Hubungan Infeksi Kecacingan pada spesies cacing STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) dengan Personal Hygiene. Kata kunci : Faciolopsiasis, Fasciolopsis buski, Kebiasaan Memakan Teratai ix ABSTRACT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN Fasciolopsis buski AND THE HABIT OF EATING LOTUS FRUIT (Nymphaea sp.) AT SDN PANDAMAAN 2, DANAU PANGGANG DISTRICT Author: Yuliati Advisor : Rifqoh, Erfan Roebiakto Fasciolopsiasis is a disease caused by the trematode worm of the Fasciolopsis buski species, which is only endemic in the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The buski life cycle requires an intermediate host in the form of snails and plants that live in the aquatic environment. Fasciolopsis buski infection in humans generally occurs due to consuming aquatic plants such as lotus fruit in a fresh or unripe condition. This study aims to determine the relationship between Fasciolopsis buski worms and the habit of eating lotus fruit (Nymphaea sp.) at SDN Pandamaan 2, Danau Panggang District. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population of SDN Pandamaan 2, Danau Panggang District, is 80 children. The sampling technique used the Total Sampling method, namely as many as 80 children. Stool examination to identify helminthic infections using the Kato Katz method. The results of the stool examination showed that 2 children (2.5%) were positive for Fasciolopsis buski with EPG (Eggs Per Gram) of 24-48/gr, 78 children (97.5%) were negative for Fasciolopsis buski eggs, but 4 of them were infected with STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) worms. Data from the questionnaire results showed that 34 children (42.5%) consumed lotus fruit and 46 children (57.5%) did not consume lotus fruit. It was concluded that there was no relationship between Fasciolopsis buski worms and the habit of eating lotus fruit (Nymphaea sp.) at SDN Pandamaan 2, Danau Panggang District based on the Fisher's Exact test analysis with a p-value > ɑ (0.178 > 0.05). Suggestions for future researchers to be able to continue research on the Relationship of Worm Infection in STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) worm species with Personal Hygiene. Keywords : Facioloplasis, Fasciolopsis buski, The Habit of Eating Lotus