Rifqoh, M.Sc Ketua Penguji Tini Elyn Herlina, MM Dosen Pembimbing 1 Aima Insana, S.Si., M.Si Dosen Pembimbing 2 Endang Rahayu Pengarang

ABSTRAK HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR RESIKO DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN HEPATITIS B PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS BANJARBARU UTARA Penulis :Endang Rahayu Pembimbing: Tini Elyn Herlina, Aima Insana, Infeksi virus hepatitis B merupakan salah satu infeksi kronis yang sering diderita manusia dan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama penyakit hati kronis, sirosis hati karsinoma hepatoseluler. Resiko tenaga kesehatan tertular virus hepatitis B sebesar 10 kali dari populasi umum karena memiliki profesi rawan pajanan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kejadian hepatitis B, mengetahui faktor resiko penyebab hepatitis B, dan mengetahui hubungan faktor resiko dengan angka kejadian hepatitis B pada tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Banjarabaru Utara, desain penelitian secara analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasinya tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 50 orang (dokter, dokter gigi, nutrisionis, perawat, bidan, sanitarian, analis dan apoteker) dengan total sampling. Data dianalisa menggunakan chi square. Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil 1 orang yang positif HBsAg dan 49 orang negatif hepatitis B. Faktor resiko (berisi kuesioner berupa tertusuk jarum/benda tajam, riwayat vaksin, penggunaan APD, penggunaan alat bersama) dikategorikan dalam faktor resiko rendah terhadap penularan hepatitis B sebanyak 17 orang (34%), faktor resiko sedang sebanyak 30 orang (60%) dan faktor resiko tinggi sebanyak 3 orang (6%). Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara faktor-faktor resiko tersebut dengan angka kejadian hepatitis B pada nakes di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan HBsAg pada masing-masing profesi dan menggunakan populasi yang lebih luas. Kata kunci : Faktor resiko: Tenaga Kesehatan: Hepatitis B ABSTRACT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND HEPATITIS B INCIDENCE RATE IN HEALTH WORKERS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, BANJARBARU UTARA Author: Endang Rahayu Advisor: Tini Elyn Herlina, Aima Insana Hepatitis B virus infection is a chronic infection that often affects humans and is one of the main causes of chronic liver disease, cirrhosis of the liver, hepatocellular carcinoma. The risk of health workers contracting the hepatitis B virus is 10 times that of the general population because they have a profession prone to exposure. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of hepatitis B, to determine the risk factors that cause hepatitis B, and to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of hepatitis B in North Banjarabaru Health Center health workers. The research design was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population consists of 50 health workers (doctors, dentists, nutritionists, nurses, midwives, sanitarians, analysts and pharmacists) with a total sampling. Data were analyzed using chi square. From the study, the results showed that 1 person was positive for HBsAg and 49 people were negative for hepatitis B. Risk factors (containing a questionnaire in the form of needle sticks/sharp objects, history of vaccines, use of PPE, use of shared tools) were categorized as low risk factors for transmission of hepatitis B as many as 17 people (34%) , moderate risk factors as many as 30 people (60%) and high risk factors as many as 3 people (6%). There is no significant relationship between these risk factors and the incidence of hepatitis B in health workers at the North Banjarbaru Health Center. Suggestions to do HBsAg examination in each profession and use a wider population Keywords: Risk factors: Health Workers: Hepatitis B