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<title><![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN TES CEPAT MOLEKULER XPERT MTB&#47;RIF  DENGAN UJI MIKROSKOPIS BTA DALAM MENDIAGNOSIS  TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS LANDASAN ULIN TIMUR  KOTA BANJARBARU TAHUN 2022]]></title>
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<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>H. Akhmad Muntaha, S.Pd., MM</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Dosen Pembimbing 2</roleTerm></role>
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<namePart>Rifqoh, M.Sc</namePart>
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<namePart>Dra. Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, M. Kes</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Dosen Pembimbing 1</roleTerm></role>
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<namePart>Wahyuna Nisa</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Pengarang</roleTerm></role>
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<publisher><![CDATA[Jurusan Analis Kesehatan ]]></publisher>
<dateIssued><![CDATA[2022]]></dateIssued>
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<note>PERBANDINGAN TES CEPAT MOLEKULER XPERT MTB/RIF 
DENGAN UJI MIKROSKOPIS BTA DALAM MENDIAGNOSIS 
TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS LANDASAN ULIN TIMUR 
KOTA BANJARBARU TAHUN 2022
Peneliti: Wahyuna Nisa
Pembimbing: Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, H. Akhmad Muntaha
Abstrak
Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia, salah 
satu prioritas dalam penanggulangan TB di Indonesia adalah mampu mendeteksi 
kasus TB secara dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan 
Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) Xpert MTB/RIF dengan uji mikroskopis BTA dalam 
mendiagnosis tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Landasan Ulin Timur. Penelitian ini 
merupakan penelitian analitik cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah suspek TB 
yang datang berobat sebanyak 10 orang dan yang dirujuk sebanyak 92 orang ke 
Puskesmas Landasan Ulin Timur sejak tanggal 09 Agustus 2022 hingga 09 
September 2022. Sampel suspek TB yang berupa dahak, liur dan bercak darah 
dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan Xpert MTB/RIF dan mikroskopis BTA. Hasil 
pemeriksaan dengan Xpert MTB/RIF dari 102 sampel terduga TB terdapat TB 
positif sebanyak 21 sampel (20,5%). Hasil pemeriksaan dengan mikroskopis BTA 
dari 102 sampel terduga TB terdapat TB positif sebanyak 13 sampel (12,7%). 
Analisis data menggunakan uji paired T test menunjukkan P (0,001) < ɑ (0,05). 
Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil 
pemeriksaan M.tuberculosis dengan metode Xpert MTB/RIF dibanding uji 
mikroskopis BTA dalam mendiagnosis tuberkulosis paru. Pemeriksaan TB
sebaiknya menggunakan metode Xpert MTB/RIF karena lebih akurat dibandingkan 
dengan metode mikroskopis BTA terutama dalam mendeteksi resistensi terhadap 
rifampisin sehingga pengobatan bisa dilakukan dengan cepat.
Kata kunci: tuberkulosis, resistensi, mikroskopis, tcm
COMPARISON OF THE XPERT MTB/RIF MOLECULAR QUICK TEST 
WITH THE BTA MICROSCOPIC TEST IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF 
PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AT LANDASAN ULIN EAST HEALTH 
CENTER, BANJARBARU CITY, 2022
Researcher: Wahyuna Nisa
Advisor: Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, H. Akhmad Muntaha
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is the main cause of death worldwide, one of the priorities in TB 
control in Indonesia is being able to detect TB cases early. The purpose of this study 
was to compare the Xpert MTB/RIF Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) with the BTA 
microscopic test in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis at the East Ulin Foundation 
Health Center. This research is a cross sectional analytic research. The study 
population was TB suspects who came for treatment as many as 10 people and as 
many as 92 people who were referred to the East Ulin Foundation Health Center 
from August 9, 2022 to September 9, 2022. Samples of TB suspects in the form of 
sputum, saliva and blood spots were examined with Xpert MTB/RIF and AFB 
microscopy. The results of Xpert MTB/RIF examination of 102 samples of 
suspected TB found positive TB in 21 samples (20.5%). The results of smear 
microscopic examination of 102 samples of suspected TB showed positive TB in 
13 samples (12.7%). Data analysis using paired T test showed P (0.001) < ɑ (0.05). 
The conclusion of the study was that there was a significant difference in the results 
of M.tuberculosis examination using the Xpert MTB/RIF method compared to the 
AFB microscopic test in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis. TB examination 
should use the Xpert MTB/RIF method because it is more accurate than the AFB 
microscopic method, especially in detecting resistance to rifampicin so that 
treatment can be carried out quickly. 
Keywords: tuberculosis, resistance, microscopic, tcm</note>
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