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<title><![CDATA[Perbedaan Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin Pada Pasien TB paru Sebelum dan 2  (Dua) Bulan Sesudah Pengobatan OAT di RSUD H. Abdul Aziz Marabahan]]></title>
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<namePart>Dra. Anny Thuraidah, Apt.,MS.</namePart>
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<namePart>Yayuk Kustiningsih, M.Kes</namePart>
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<namePart>Aima Insana, S.Si., M.Si</namePart>
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<namePart>Muhammad Ihsan Ramadhani</namePart>
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<dateIssued><![CDATA[2022]]></dateIssued>
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<note>ABSTRAK
Perbedaan Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin Pada Pasien TB paru Sebelum dan 2 
(Dua) Bulan Sesudah Pengobatan OAT di RSUD H. Abdul Aziz Marabahan
Peneliti : Muhammad Ihsan Ramadhani
Pembimbing : Anny Thuraidah, Yayuk Kustiningsih
Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi isu global. 
Prevalensi tuberkulosis yang terjadi di Indonesia menunjukkan angka yang tinggi 
yakni menempati urutan ke-3 tertinggi didunia setelah Negara Cina dan India. Obat 
anti tuberkulosis (OAT) yang diberikan dalam jangka waktu lama (6 bulan), dimana 
2 bulan awal sebagai fase intensif, dilanjutkan fase lanjutan 2-4 bulan. Pemberian 
obat dalam waktu yang lama dapat menimbulkan beberapa risiko efek samping. 
Salah satunya adalah gangguan fungsi ginjal. Fungsi ginjal dapat diukur melalui 
pemeriksaan kadar ureum dan kreatinin dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 
mengetahui perbedaan kadar ureum dan kreatinin pada pasien TB Paru sebelum dan 
2 (dua) bulan sesudah pengobatan OAT di RSUD H. Abdul Aziz Marabahan. 
Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan rancangan case control, populasinya 
adalah seluruh pasien TB paru yang berobat di tempat penelitian dengan teknik 
purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan ureum dengan metode enzimatik fotometrik test
dan kreatinin dengan Two Point - Jaffe (Jendrasic Groff). Dari 33 responden
berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon rank tes dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan
antara kadar ureum pada responden sebelum dan 2 (dua) bulan sesudah pengobatan
OAT dengan p=0,000 tapi tidak ada perbedaan pada kadar kreatinin (p=0,078).
Mengingat adanya efek samping dari OAT ini terhadap fungsi ginjal, maka
disarankan kepada masyarakat khususnya penderita TB paru agar melakukan 
pemeriksaan ureum dan kreatinin terlebih dahulu sebelum memulai pengobatan 
OAT, melakukan pengobatan sesuai dengan resep dan anjuran dari dokter agar 
penyakit TB paru ini bisa disembuhkan serta penularannya bisa terkendali.
Sedangkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat melakukan penelitian dengan 
parameter lain atau dengan jangka waktu yang lebih lama (6 bulan).
Kata kunci : Tuberkulosis, ureum, kreatinin, OAT.
ABSTRACT
Differences in Urea and Creatinine Levels in Pulmonary TB Patients Before 
and 2 (Two) Months After Treatment OAT at H. Abdul Aziz Marabahan 
Hospital
Author : Muhammad Ihsan Ramadhani
Advisor : Anny Thuraidah, Yayuk Kustiningsih
Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that is still a global issue. The prevalence of 
tuberculosis that occurs in Indonesia shows a high number, which ranks 3rd highest 
in the world after China and India. Anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) are given for a 
long time (6 months), where the initial 2 months are the intensive phase, followed 
by a continuation phase of 2-4 months. Administration of drugs for a long time can 
cause some risks of side effects. One of them is impaired kidney function. Kidney 
function can be measured by examining the levels of urea and creatinine in the 
blood. This study aims to determine differences in urea and creatinine levels in 
pulmonary TB patients before and 2 (two) months after treatment OAT at H. Abdul 
Aziz Marabahan Hospital. This study is an analytic survey with a case control 
design, the population is all pulmonary TB patients who seek treatment at the study 
site by using purposive sampling technique. Examination of urea with the G 
enzymatic photometric test and creatinine with Two Point - Jaffe (Jendrasic Groff). 
From the examination of 33 respondents, based on the Wilcoxon rank test, it was 
found that there was a difference between urea levels in respondents before and 2 
(two) months after treatment (OAT) with p=0.000 but there was no difference in 
creatinine levels (p=0.078). Given the side effects of this OAT on kidney function, 
it is recommended to the public, especially people with pulmonary TB, to check 
their urea and creatinine before starting treatment OAT. carry out treatment 
according to the prescription and recommendations of the doctor so that pulmonary 
TB can be cured and the transmission can be controlled. As for the next researcher 
to be able to conduct research with other parameters or with a longer period of time 
(6 months).
Keywords: Tuberculosis, urea, creatinine, OAT</note>
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