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<title><![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN METODE WIDAL DENGAN METODE  RAPID TEST ANTIBODI IgM DAN IgG TERHADAP GEJALA KLINIS DEMAM  TIFOID]]></title>
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<namePart>Dinna Rakhmina, S.Si,.M.Sc</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Dosen Pembimbing 2</roleTerm></role>
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<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Wahdah Norsiah, M.Si</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Dosen Pembimbing 1</roleTerm></role>
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<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Jujuk Anton Cahyono, M.Sc</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Ketua Penguji</roleTerm></role>
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<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Mentari Salsabila</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Pengarang</roleTerm></role>
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<place><placeTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Banjarbaru]]></placeTerm></place>
<publisher><![CDATA[Jurusan Analis Kesehatan ]]></publisher>
<dateIssued><![CDATA[2022]]></dateIssued>
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<languageTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></languageTerm>
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<note>ABSTRAK
PERBANDINGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN METODE WIDAL DENGAN METODE 
RAPID TEST ANTIBODI IgM DAN IgG TERHADAP GEJALA KLINIS DEMAM 
TIFOID
Peneliti : Mentari Salsabila
Pembimbing : Wahdah Norsiah, Dinna Rakhmina
Demam tifoid terdapat di seluruh dunia, dan mempunyai prevalensi yang tinggi di 
negara berkembang, khususnya di daerah tropis. Di Indonesia, insiden demam tifoid berkisar 
350-810 per 100.000 penduduk. Prevalensi penyakit ini di Indonesia sebesar 1,6% dan 
menduduki urutan ke-5 penyakit menular yang terjadi pada semua umur di Indonesia (World 
Health Organization, 2018). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan
sensitivitas dan spesifisitas metode widal dengan metode rapid test antibodi IgM dan IgG 
terhadap gejala klinis demam tifoid. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarbaru, 
Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara, dan Puskesmas Guntung Manggis pada tanggal 25 Oktober 
2021- 3 Desember 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan cross 
sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat jalan dengan suspek demam 
tifoid di lokasi penelitian. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling dari populasi sebanyak 
30 pasien. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pada uji widal, diketahui terdapat 22 sampel 
positif benar, 4 sampel positif palsu, 2 sampel negatif palsu, dan 2 sampel negatif benar. Pada 
uji rapid test, diketahui bahwa terdapat 10 sampel positif benar, tidak ada sampel positif palsu, 
14 sampel negatif palsu, dan 6 sampel negatif benar. Sensitivitas pada uji widal (91.7%) lebih 
tinggi dibandingkan dengan uji rapid test (33.3 %). Pada spesifisitas, uji rapid test (100%)
memiliki spesifisitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan uji widal (41.7%). Berdasarkan hasil 
statistik, sensitivitas uji widal lebih unggul. Pada spesifisitas, uji rapid test lebih unggul.
Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk memperbanyak jumlah sampel, serta mencoba untuk 
menggunakan kultur darah sebagai indikator pembanding.
Kata Kunci : Uji Widal, Uji Rapid Test, Demam Tifoid, Sensitivitas dan Spesifisitas.
ABSTRACT
COMPARISON OF EXAMINATION RESULTS WITH WIDAL METHOD WITH 
RAPID TEST METHOD OF IGM AND IGG ANTIBODIES TO CLINICAL 
SYMPTOMS OF TYFOID FEVER
Author : Mentari Salsabila
Advisor : Wahdah Norsiah, Dinna Rakhmina
Typhoid fever is found throughout the world, and has a high prevalence in developing 
countries, especially in the tropics. In Indonesia, the incidence of typhoid fever ranges from 
350-810 per 100,000 population. The prevalence of this disease in Indonesia is 1.6% and ranks 
5th for infectious diseases that occur at all ages in Indonesia (World Health Organization, 
2018). The purpose of this study was to compare the sensitivity and specificity of the Widal 
method with the IgM and IgG antibody rapid test method against the clinical symptoms of 
typhoid fever. The study was conducted at Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarbaru, Puskesmas 
Banjarbaru Utara, and Puskesmas Guntung Manggis on October 25, 2021 - December 3, 2021. 
This study was a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all outpatients 
with suspected typhoid fever at those place. Samples were taken using a total sampling 
technique from a population of 30 patients. The results of this study showed that in the Widal 
test, it was known that there were 22 true positive samples, 4 false positive samples, 2 false 
negative samples, and 2 true negative samples. In the rapid test, it was found that there were 
10 true positive samples, no false positive samples, 14 false negative samples, and 6 true 
negative samples. The sensitivity of the Widal test (91.7%) was higher than that of the rapid 
test (33.3%). Meanwhile, for specificity, the rapid test (100%) has higher specificity than the 
Widal test (41.7%). Based on statistical results, the sensitivity of the Widal test is much more
superior. In the terms of specificity, the rapid test is more superior. Future researchers are 
expected to increase the number of samples, and try to use blood culture as a comparison 
indicator.
Keywords : Widal test, Rapid test, Typhoid fever, Sensitivity, and Specificity</note>
<subject authority=""><topic><![CDATA[Skripsi Analis 2022]]></topic></subject>
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